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Iraq's UN Inspectors Offer Came Under Russian Pressure

Allowing back UN weapons inspectors was the main idea discussed with the Iraqi leadership, Saltanov

MOSCOW, Aug 3 (IslamOnline & News Agencies) - A senior Russian foreign ministry official suggested Saturday, August 3, that Iraqi President Saddam Hussein's tentative offer to allow UN weapons inspectors back into his country came under pressure from Moscow.

Deputy Foreign Minister Alexander Saltanov said he discussed the issue at length with the Iraqi leadership and several other regional powers during his recent tour of the Middle East, Agence France-Presse (AFP) said.

"During my visit, we discussed a whole range of questions, including how we can speed up the process of political dialogue," Saltanov told the RIA Novosti state news agency.

Allowing back UN weapons inspectors was the "main idea discussed with the Iraqi leadership," the minister said in an interview published on the news agency's Internet site.

"This was relayed to the Iraqi leadership," Saltanov said.

"And the Iraqi leadership, in recent days, has made a series of important statements and taken serious steps aimed at introducing a beneficial atmosphere for seeing a political solution," the diplomat said.

Saltanov met Iraqi Foreign Minister Naji Sabri in Baghdad on July 25, and on Thursday, august 1, Iraq made the surprise offer to invite the UN inspector chief to Baghdad for talks.

Russia has been one of the few nations to take a positive view of Saddam's offer. UN weapons inspectors fled in December 1998 on the eve of the last massive U.S.-British air strikes on Baghdad.

Russia has been vocally opposed to U.S. military action against Iraq, which owes eight billion dollars to Russia in Soviet-era debt and has been one of Moscow's traditional regional allies.

Meanwhile, a top U.S. official said Saturday that Washington's goal remained a change of regime in Iraq even if President Saddam Hussein allows back UN weapons inspectors, AFP said.

"Let there be no mistake. While we also insist on the reintroduction of the weapons inspectors, our policy at the same time insists on regime change in Baghdad," U.S. Under Secretary of State John Bolton said Saturday.

"That policy will not be altered whether the inspectors go in or not," he said on BBC radio.

U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell earlier Saturday emphatically rejected an invitation by Iraq to the chief UN weapons inspector to visit Baghdad to discuss the resumption of inspections halted in December 1998.

As Washington stepped up its rhetoric, the foreign ministers of the United States' key Gulf ally Saudi Arabia and longtime foe Iran expressed joint opposition to any U.S. strike action against their common neighbor.

"We have always opposed any attack against an Arab or Muslim country and that also means Iraq," Saudi Foreign Minister Saud al-Faisal told reporters.

"That is Iran's position too," said his Iranian counterpart Kamal Kharazi. "As we have said on various occasions, we are opposed to any attack launched against a Muslim country."

German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder also spoke out against launching a strike against Iraq without considering the consequences for the entire Middle East region.

Schroeder warned against conducting such an operation "without thinking of the consequences, the political repercussions for the entire Middle East."

"Whoever gets himself involved in that should know what he is getting involved in and what he wants to do there," said Schroeder, who is trailing in opinion polls as Germany heads towards a general election in September.

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