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New Turkish Chief Of Staff Amid Threat of U.S. Strike On Iraq

Gen. Hilmi Ozkok

ANKARA, August 3 (IslamOnline & News Agencies) - Turkey has named a new army chief of staff and reshuffled other top military posts amid mounting concern over a possible U.S. military operation against neighboring Iraq, military officials said Saturday, August 3.

General Hilmi Ozkok, 62, who has been the commander of the ground forces for the past two years, will replace chief of staff General Huseyin Kivrikoglu, who is set to retire at the end of August after a four-year term, the army said in a statement carried by Anatolia news agency.

The post left vacant by Ozkok will be taken over by General Tahir Aytac Yalman, the 62-year-old commander of Turkey's paramilitary forces since 2000, it added.

The second-in-command of ground forces, Mehmet Sener Eruygur, was promoted to head the paramilitary forces, the statement said.

Turkish newspapers had forecast that Washington's determination to oust the regime of Iraqi President Saddam Hussein would play a major role in any reshuffling of NATO member Turkey's top army brass at the annual meeting of the country's Higher Military Council.

Prime Minister Bulent Ecevit chaired the three-day session, which ended Friday, Agence France-Presse (AFP) said.

Turkey, a key U.S. ally hosting a major U.S. air base, is opposed to any military moves against its southern neighbor, fearing this could have grave economic consequences and spark unrest in its southeast at a time when Ankara is already grappling with a severe economic crisis and heading into snap polls in November.

The council also decided to expel 46 soldiers for "disciplinary reasons", the statement said, a term the army uses to describe affiliation with pro-Islamic movements, AFP said.

A council ruling on expulsion is irreversible and cannot be appealed through either civilian or military courts.

The powerful Turkish army, the self-appointed guardian of the mainly Muslim country's strictly secular system, has carried out three coups in the past and led a harsh secularist campaign that forced the country's prime minister, Necmettin Erbakan, to step down in 1997.

Ecevit has earlier urged the U.S. to keep up intensive consultations with Turkey, a key NATO ally, if it is to carry out a military operation against neighboring Iraq.

“We told them that we expect them to act in a very close dialogue with us if they decide to launch an operation,” Ecevit told STV television Wednesday, July 17, a day after talks with U.S. Deputy Defense Secretary Paul Wolfowitz in Ankara.

“Iraq is our neighbor. We have good relations with them. We told them [the U.S.] that we expect them to show the necessary caution so as we do not suffer any damage,” Ecevit said.

His remarks appeared to point at a softening stance on the Iraqi issue in Ankara, which has earlier expressed vehement opposition to any military move against Baghdad for fears of economic and political fallout, AFP reported.

Nevertheless, Ecevit said he had tried to persuade Wolfowitz that the Iraqi issue could be resolved without a military operation.

He added, however, “the American administration is not hiding that it is determined on a military intervention against Iraq.”

Engulfed in a severe government crisis and battling economic woes with IMF loans that Washington had encouraged, Turkey hardly has any room to maneuver against U.S. plans, observers say.

The mainly Muslim but staunchly pro-Western country is of crucial importance for U.S. moves against Iraq.

It is home to an American military base, from where U.S. jets launched strikes against Baghdad in the 1991 Gulf War and which they still use to enforce a no-fly zone over mainly-Kurdish northern Iraq.   

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