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U.S. Seeks to Reduce Military Presence in Sinai, Pentagon

Additional reporting by Hany Mohammad, IOL Staff

WASHINGTON, Aug 3 (IslamOnline & News Agencies) - The United States plans to reduce its presence in the international observer force in the Sinai, according to a top Pentagon official. Meanwhile, Egyptian military analysts Saturday, August 3, 2002, played down the role of such U.S. forces.

The U.S. officials on Thursday, August 1, held talks with Israeli and Egyptian leaders.

The three delegations talked about how much money the United States might continue to contribute to the force. It is now $51 million and shared equally by Israel, Egypt and the United States, though some other countries have made contributions in some years.

The force patrols and operates checkpoints in the huge triangle of desert, jutting into the Red Sea, that Egypt lost to Israel in the 1967 Mideast War and regained in its U.S.-brokered 1979 peace treaty with Israel. The multinational force patrols are meant as monitors to ensure both sides that the peace is being observed

The three nations discussed the best way to improve the effectiveness of the two-decade-old observer force, while allowing the United States to reduce its participation, the under secretary of defense for policy, Douglas Feith, told reporters, reported Agence France-Presse (AFP).

Currently, there are some 850 U.S. troops in the 1,900-member, 11-nation force.

It is part of a larger effort to make sure U.S. forces are being used most efficiently around the world, especially considering new burdens placed on troops by the war on terror, Feith said, The Washington Post reported.

"The urgency of this reexamination of our role . . . around the world, and in the Sinai in particular, obviously increased a great deal as the result of the September 11th attack and our involvement in the war on terrorism," he said.

Feith declined to comment on reports of a reduction in the U.S. presence to fewer than 100 troops, but said that consultations were underway regarding an increase in other nations' participation.

"We are not talking about ending the U.S. participation," he said, stressing that Washington would remain "strongly committed" to the force, created in 1982 as part of the Camp David accords under which Israel returned the Sinai to Egypt.

U.S. Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld in recent months expressed a desire to reduce the U.S. presence in the Sinai, with the exception of a small, largely symbolic contingent, noting that the troops could be better employed elsewhere.

Meanwhile, Egyptian Strategy expert General Tala’t Mossalam, speaking to IslamOnline Saturday, played down the role of U.S. troops in Sinai on the military level. He described the U.S. justification for the reduction demand as “comical”.

“However, these troops have a political role. The U.S. demand, in this regard represents some kind of pressure on the Egyptian leadership regarding some issues, such as striking Iraq or the situation in Palestine,” Mossalam said.

He added that the Egyptian side accepted the matter, citing the Egyptian officials’ statements to the effect that they understand the U.S. demand.

“The U.S. will go ahead with its plans, with or without Egypt’s consent. So, Egypt can get score some points as well,” he added.
   

 

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