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BBC to Use £48-Million in New Programs to Islamic World

With Additional Reporting By Omneya Badr, IOL Cairo Bureau

LONDON, July 16 (IslamOnline & News Agencies) - The BBC World Service is to launch new programs in Arabic, Urdu and Pashto, after being granted a funding increase of 3.4 per cent over the next three years.

Praised for its role in the aftermath of September 11, the World Service was rewarded with an extra £38 million of grant-in-aid from the Foreign Office, taking its annual funding to £239 million by 2005-06. A further £10 million increase is already in the pipeline from the 2000 spending review, giving the World Service an extra £48 million to spend on a major expansion, the London Times reported.

The new spending for the BBC is part of a 2.8 per cent increase in spending for the Foreign Office, which is aiming more funds towards security needs. Most will be spent working through international organizations such as the United Nations, the European Union and the International Criminal Court, the British daily said.

A BBC source in London, who asked not to be identified, told IslamOnline in a telephone conversation that the new grant-in-aid, the terms of which he admitted were discussed with the Foreign Office, will help boost the World Service, especially in the Arab world.

“Twenty-two Arab states are a big chunk of the world that needs enough coverage, which is a good reason why the BBC plans to launch a new Arabic program,” the source said.

But he denied that the new program is designed to “woo” Arab countries in the aftermath of September 11 and the ensuing war on terror. He also denied that the new grant will go entirely for the Arabic, Pashto and Urdu services.

“We have more than 40 services worldwide, transmitting 24 hours a day, and the £48 million cannot be allocated for the Arab world alone,” he said.

The network transmits in 43 languages, and 150 million people listen each week.

Byford says post-9-11 coverage is reason behind aid

Asked if the BBC plans to target the Arab and Muslim worlds through these new services, the source said: “I wouldn’t say that. It is true, though, that the Muslim world has come to the fore in world news following September 11, which makes it understandable why we should focus on it.”

The BBC said that World Service availability on FM, particularly in capital cities, will be extended and new flagship programming will be developed for Africa, China and Europe. World service online efforts will also be extended and a landmark series on Islam in the 21st century will be made.

Asked about the sudden BBC expansion despite budget reductions and layoffs prior to September 11, the source said: “There were no layoffs. We had an expansion plan before 9-11. Before that, World Service used to transmit for 10, 12, 14 or 16 hours in different parts of the world. Now, we run for 24 hours. September 11 only coincided with and helped speed up our expansion policy.”

Political analysts have linked the British role in the U.S.-led war on Afghanistan - dubbed the ‘war on terror’ - to the British Government’s generous funding of a BBC Pashto program.

But Mark Byford, director of the World Service, defended the World Service, citing the numerous awards it won for its coverage after September 11 as a reason for the grant. “It is recognition that the need for our values, of impartial, authoritative and editorially independent journalism, is greater than ever,” he said. 

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