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Arafat Calls for Halt to Violence, Israel Mounts Destructive Policies

Israeli tanks, daily threat to Palestinian civilians

JERUSALEM, July 11 (IslamOnline & News Agencies) - Palestinian President Yasser Arafat said Thursday efforts must be stepped up to halt violence plaguing the region. Meanwhile Israel continued its hostile activities against the Palestinians, capturing a top officer in Arafat's presidential guards in the West Bank, as army officers warned that the territory's occupied cities were near boiling point.

"We have to stop directly what is going on, for our children and for their children, for the Israelis and for the Palestinians, and for the Arabs and for the whole Middle East area," Arafat told CNN Television, reported Agence France-Presse (AFP).

Arafat looked tired but relaxed in his first public appearance in weeks, during which he struggled to push through security reforms and saw his base of Ramallah, as well as most other West Bank towns, reoccupied by Israeli forces.

Israel accuses Arafat of backing bombings and other resistance activities by Palestinian groups, while the United States wants the Palestinians to change their leadership, saying Arafat failed to stem the violence.

For its part, Israeli special forces captured Colonel Abdelrahim al-Nubani, the head of Arafat's elite Force 17 guard's security service, in a pre-dawn raid on a village near Ramallah, Palestinian officials said, AFP reported.

Thirteen other men from various Palestinian factions were also nabbed in overnight aggressions in the northern West Bank.

The Israeli army said it could keep its occupation in the region for months, but pressure is mounting on it to relieve the terrible conditions of the Palestinian population of up to 800,000 people living under curfew and reoccupation.

Israeli public television said top army officers pressed the new army chief, General Moshe Yahalon, Wednesday for a partial withdrawal, saying three weeks of occupation left towns on the "verge of a volcanic eruption."

Israeli daily newspaper Ha’aretz quoted a senior Israeli Defense official as saying Israel planned to loosen its grip where the security threat was deemed to drop sufficiently, adding the army's presence was necessary but not sustainable in the long-term.

Meanwhile, Israel announced it would try Arafat's West Bank lieutenant Marwan Barghuti, a jailed deputy of the Palestinian Parliament, in a civil court for alleged terrorism.

And the Israeli Justice Ministry said Barghuti, accused by Israel of heading the Al-Qasa Martyrs Brigades, an ultra-violent offshoot of Arafat's Fatah group, would face a civil court rather than a military tribunal.

Israel says it will try Barghouti publicly

Barghuti was nabbed in Israel's prolonged invasion of Ramallah in April, and had headed the Jewish state's most wanted list. He has denied the links to resistance groups.

On the ground, two Palestinian journalists were injured by Israeli gunfire in Jenin when tanks rumbled into the northern West Bank town as residents thought the curfew was lifted. The army said it was looking into the incident.

The governor of Bethlehem warned that the reoccupation, triggered by Palestinian resistance was hurtling his town towards a humanitarian crisis.

"Thousands of residents lost their jobs, hundreds of others were arrested, and about 1,500 are without shelter after the destruction of their homes," governor Mohammed Madani said.

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