OCCUPIED
JERUSALEM, June 16 (IslamOnline & News Agencies) - Israel officially
started Sunday building the massive controversial security fence along
the Palestinian West Bank aimed at thwarting what they called suicide
bombers.
Defense
Minister Binyamin Ben Eliezer made a brief inspection tour to launch the
first stage of the project, Agence France-Presse (AFP) said.
The
fence has drawn bitter criticism for different reasons from both
Palestinians and right-wing Israelis and further raised tensions in the
region with all eyes on Washington awaiting the latest U.S. strategy for
Middle East peace.
The
fence would mostly cordon off the Green Line, the boundary that marks
the frontier between Israel and the West Bank, which Israel seized,
along with the Gaza Strip, in the 1967 Middle East War.
Work
began on the first 120 kilometer (75-mile) stretch of the barrier aimed
at cutting Israel off from the northern West Bank towns of Jenin,
Tulkarem and Qalqilya, reducing the threat to Israel from the area's
resistance Palestinian activists.
Work
on the barrier between Kfar Salem and Kfar Kassem, which lies about 20
kilometers (13 miles) east of Tel Aviv, is expected to take four to six
months and cost up to 600 million shekels (120 million dollars),
officials said.
The
full montage of fencing, trenches and walls with electronic surveillance
equipment is to eventually stretch 350 kilometers (220 miles) along the
"green line" between Israel and the West Bank and wind around
Occupied Jerusalem.
The
National Religious Party, on the influential right-wing of Prime
Minister Ariel Sharon's government, demanded it be shut down at a stormy
cabinet meeting Sunday.
The
NRP fears the fence will become the acknowledged border between Israel
and a future Palestinian state, pre-empting eventual negotiations and
leaving Jewish settlers on the West Bank isolated, AFP said.
"The
construction of this barrier is in total contradiction with decisions
taken by the government," senior NRP official Yitzhak Levy told
Israeli radio, adding Sharon had pledged to create "buffer
zones" and not a fence.
The
Palestinians see the security fence as another move towards South
Africa's old apartheid system. Experts also doubt how successful it will
be in bottling up would-be resistance operations.
“Israel
is trying to set new international political borders,” said Khalil
Eltafki, head of the map section in the House of the Orient.
"Over
the past few days the security establishment has received information of
hectic efforts by terrorist organizations to perpetrate suicide terror
attacks within the Green Line," the Israeli daily Maariv said
Sunday.
In
the latest violence, a Palestinian was shot dead Sunday by Israeli
troops while trying to cross a checkpoint near the northern West Bank
town of Nablus, Palestinian witnesses told AFP.
Hours
earlier, a group of soldiers apparently fell into an ambush late
Saturday near the Dugit settlement in the northern Gaza Strip, Israeli
military officials said.
Two
Israeli soldiers were killed and four injured, including one seriously,
the army said in a statement Sunday. One of the three Palestinian gunmen
was reported killed.
The
attack was claimed by the military wing of the Islamic resistance
movement Hamas, the Ezzedine al-Qassem Brigades, in a statement faxed to
AFP in Gaza.
With
the region still on a low boil, attention was focused on Washington
where U.S. officials were working on a new blueprint for Middle East
peace, which they say President George W. Bush could deliver as early as
Monday.
After
weeks of consultations with regional leaders and confusion over mixed
U.S. signals, top national security officials were to consult and ready
the stage for Bush's comments.
"This
weekend will be a time of great introspection, and hopefully we'll have
something by Monday if not before. It's just a question of when the
president makes up his mind," a senior U.S. official said.
The
U.S. leader said Thursday he would map out a road toward the
"evolution of a Palestinian state" as the White House
acknowledged he was mulling the creation of a provisional entity.
But
on Sunday, Sharon told his cabinet that he ruled out the declaration or
establishment of a Palestinian state in the near future, Israeli public
radio reported.
Meanwhile,
Egyptian Foreign Minister Ahmed Maher criticized Monday the issue of the
provisional state.
“I
have never heard of such a term as ‘provisional’ state, he added