BELGRADE,
June 15 (IslamOnline & News Agencies) - As the trial against
Yugoslav officials accused of committing war crimes in the former
Yugoslavia rages on, the UN war crimes tribunal for the former nation
could press charges against about 100 new suspects over the next two
years, a top court official was quoted as saying Saturday.
Graham
Blewitt, deputy prosecutor for the International Criminal Tribunal for
the former Yugoslavia (ICTY), said his office was planning 35 new
indictments against about 100 people by 2004, the Belgrade newspaper Danas
reported.
The
Hague-based tribunal has so far publicly indicted 76 suspects - 23 of
them still at large - for war crimes over the 1990s conflicts in the
Balkans, notably former Yugoslav president Slobodan Milosevic who has
been on trial since February. Milosevic is also accused of sanctioning
the massacre in Srebrenica that saw at least 2,000 Muslim men murdered
in what has come to be regarded as a blatant act of ethnic cleansing.
Other
members of Milosevic’s government also stand trial for war crimes
related to rape and sexual enslavement. Reports during and after the
conflict in the Balkans stated that Serbian army personnel were
instructed to use rape and sexual abuse as a systematic means of
torture. Thousands of women have stated that they were kidnapped and
imprisoned in complexes that amount to “rape facilities” and that
they were raped on almost a daily basis by almost all of their captors.
Last
year, several Bosnian women successfully testified against three Serbian
army officials in relation to sexual abuse and rape in the town of Foca.
Tribunal Judge Florence Mumba indicted Dragoljub Kunarac, Zoran Vukovic
and Radomir Kovac on several counts of rape and handed down prison
sentences ranging from 12-20 years. Judge Mumba accused the men of
raping the women solely because they were Muslim. Several of the women
testifying reported widespread damage to their reproductive organs and
psychological repercussions. Many Muslim women, including some that
testified at the trial, reported that they have since given birth to the
children of the men who raped them.
One
Bosnian woman who agreed to a telephone interview with IslamOnline on
the condition of anonymity stated that she was raped on an average of
four times per day, often by several different men.
“I
even knew one of them. He was my neighbor’s son who I used to give
fruit to. He used to play with my son. He knew me but he didn’t care.
He knew I was Muslim and the shame that would befall me. But he didn’t
care…he just didn’t care.”
She
also went on to state “the younger and prettier women had it even
worse.”
“Some
were raped by almost all the soldiers in the camp one after another. And
when the last one was done, they would start all over again. It was like
a nightmare…or hell,” she continued amid racking sobs.
Blewitt
said that the indictments could cover Bosnian Croats, Muslims and Serbs,
Croats, Serbs, members of the ethnic Albanian Kosovo Liberation Army,
and those responsible for crimes in Macedonia, Danas reported.
Out
of a total of 24 suspects believed to be in Yugoslavia, only five have
turned themselves in since April, when Yugoslavia adopted a law on
cooperating with the tribunal.
On
Friday, visiting U.S. ambassador at large for war crimes Pierre-Richard
Prosper warned that Washington might reconsider blocking aid to
Yugoslavia later this year if Belgrade fails to improve its cooperation
with the tribunal, according to President Vojislav Kostunica's office,
Agence France-Presse (AFP) reported.
In
May, U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell unblocked about $40 million in
frozen U.S. aid, certifying that Belgrade was cooperating.
But
Prosper "indicated a real danger that the U.S. Congress might adopt
a new law conditioning the U.S. aid if our country fails to develop
cooperation with The Hague tribunal," Kostunica's office said.
However,
Stefano Sanino, chief of the Organization for Security and Cooperation
in Europe (OSCE) mission in Yugoslavia, said Saturday that the level of
cooperation had "drastically improved."
Sanino
said after an OSCE-sponsored conference this week that Belgrade should
look at preparing to conduct its own war crimes trials.
"By
2008, the ICTY will finish its activities and the responsibility of war
crimes will fall even more substantially on this country," Sanino
said.
Meanwhile,
Belgrade radio B92 reported Saturday that Serbian police and ICTY
investigators had searched the house of Jovica Stanisic, the Serbian
secret police chief during the Milosevic regime.
The
search came after Stanisic sought the permission of the Yugoslav
government to hand over certain archives to the court, the radio said.
Stanisic,
who headed the notorious state security service during the wars in
Bosnia and Croatia, was not detained during the search, the radio said,
adding that the documents had not been found