NEW
DELHI, June 13 (IslamOnline & News Agencies) - Confirming his
candidacy as a "politically correct choice," the opposition
Congress party threw its weight Thursday, June 13, behind Muslim
presidential candidate Abdul Kalam, the architect of the country's
ballistic missile program, ensuring he will become India's next
president.
"The
Congress party, after extensive consultations, has decided to support
the candidature of Abdul Kalam for the highest office of president of
India," Congress party spokesman S. Jaipal Reddy told reporters
in New Delhi, Agence France-Presse (AFP) reported.
The
incumbent, Kocheril Raman Narayanan, is due to complete his five-year
term on July 24.
Kalam
was named a candidate Monday, June 10, by India's ruling coalition led
by the Hindu nationalist BJP party, after hectic negotiations between
the government and the opposition failed to arrive at a consensus
candidate.
The
Congress party's announcement ensures that Kalam will succeed
Narayanan, though his candidature is opposed by India's Communist
parties.
India
has a special electoral college that votes for the president, which
includes members of state legislative assemblies and the lower house
of parliament.
Indian
Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee proposed Monday, June 10, that
Abdul Kalam be the nation's new president.
Television
channel NDTV News reported Vajpayee met opposition leader Sonia Gandhi
to seek her Congress Party's support for Kalam's nomination.
"During
the meeting, Vajpayee said the government had made up its mind to
field noted scientist Abdul Kalam for the country's top post,"
NDTV News said, AFP reported.
Gandhi
reportedly told Vajpayee that she would "hold consultations with
her senior colleagues" before deciding to back Kalam or put
forward her own candidate.
Vajpayee's
new nomination follows the Congress Party firmly rejecting the BJP's
earlier choices of Maharashtra state governor P.C Alexander and
current vice president Krishna Kant, saying it would nominate its own
candidate instead -- incumbent president K.R Narayanan.
The
BJP is opposed to the idea of giving Narayanan a second term.
After
her meeting with Vajpayee, Gandhi told reporters that her party had
been given a new name and "was mulling over the choice".
Kalam
is seen as a "politically correct choice" as he belongs to
the minority Muslim community and could help heal recent high tensions
with the majority Hindus in the Western state of Gujarat.
Gujarat,
ruled by the Hindu nationalist BJP party, witnessed India's worst
Hindu-Muslim clashes in a decade this year, with more than 1,000
people murdered, mostly Muslims.
"Missile
Man" Kalam, who started his life selling newspapers, has worked
in India's key defense and space centers for the past 43 years. He
retired in November last year.
From
1983 until his retirement, Kalam headed India's ambitious Integrated
Guided Missile Development Program to develop an array of weapons,
including short, medium and ballistic missiles.
India
conducted a string of nuclear blasts in May 1998 and said the tests
included a thermo-nuclear device and nuclear weapons meant for the
battlefield.
Pakistan
conducted rival tests in 1998, prompting the United States to impose a
raft of nuclear sanctions on the two South Asian adversaries, who have
fought three wars since 1947. Most of the sanctions were lifted in
September.