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Dirty Bomb Suspect’s Detention Unconstitutional: Lawyer, HRW Grills U.S.

Al-Mujahir is denied the rights inherent in the U.S. criminal justice system.

WASHINGTON, June 13 (IslamOnline & News Agencies) - Lawyer of a U.S. national, accused of allegedly plotting to detonate a radioactive "dirty bomb," challenged Wednesday his detention as unconstitutional and evidence brought against him as “weak at best,” as Human Rights Watch criticized the U.S. government for insisting on labeling him an "enemy combatant" to deny him the rights inherent in the U.S. criminal justice system.

U.S.-born Jose Padilla, a 31-year-old who changed his name to Abdullah Al-Mujahir when he embraced Islam, was arrested May 8 in Chicago as he was coming from Pakistan. Attorney General John Ashcroft announced Monday, June 10, that Al-Mujahir was on a "reconnaissance mission" and was allegedly tied to Al-Qaeda.

Attorney Donna Newman, in a habeas corpus petition to the U.S. District Court that was unsealed Wednesday, June 13, challenged the detention of Al-Mujahir and called it unconstitutional and not based on tangible evidence, Agence France-Presse (AFP) reported.

A New York grand jury "was not presented with evidence of Padilla's alleged involvement with the 'bomb scheme' or asked to return a bill of indictment," Newman wrote in her petition, a redacted version of which was released Wednesday.

Al-Mujahir’s transfer to South Carolina "is an attempt to detain [him] indefinitely," said his lawyer Donna Newman.

"The evidence linking Padilla to the alleged 'dirty bomb' plot is weak at best," Newman added, charging that his transfer to South Carolina "is an attempt to detain [him] indefinitely."

After his arrest as a material witness in Chicago, Al-Mujahir was secretly moved first to New York, where he was held for a month, and then transferred by military plane to South Carolina, where he is in detention at a Navy brig in Charleston.

U.S. President George W. Bush and other top U.S. officials insisted Tuesday, June 11, to name the suspect a "bad guy" who would remain in military custody as long as necessary.

U.S. District Court Judge Michael Mukasey declined to rule on the defense petition and gave the government until June 21 to respond.

Federal prosecutor for Manhattan James Comey declined to comment on the case Wednesday, but members of his staff said Wednesday that the federal grand jury investigation was "going forward."

Meanwhile, Human Rights Watch criticized Wednesday Al-Mujahir’s detention and labeling him an "enemy combatant."

"To permit a government that is at war in one part of the world to place people in military custody without charges elsewhere in the world without demonstrating participation in the armed conflict would create a gaping and dangerous loophole to basic human rights guarantees," said Human Rights Watch executive director Kenneth Ross, quoted by AFP.

Al-Mujahir’s detention “a gaping and dangerous loophole to basic human rights guarantees," said HRW executive director Kenneth Ross.

"Being an accused terrorist is not synonymous with being an enemy combatant. Otherwise, the president could detain and hold anyone without charges simply by labeling him a member of Al-Qaeda," Roth said in a statement issued Wednesday, June 12.

Branded an "enemy combatant," meaning he is not accorded the rights inherent in the U.S. criminal justice system, Al-Mujahir was placed in a U.S. Navy prison in South Carolina earlier this week without charges so federal investigators can interrogate him.

"The U.S. government apparently wants to be able to question Al-Mujahir while holding him incommunicado," said Roth.

"But the government's legitimate desire to obtain information about terrorist threats does not entitle the president to assume unlimited powers to place in military custody anyone he identifies as a terrorist," added the HRW chief.

"Human Rights Watch questions the government's contention that international humanitarian law or the laws of war permits [U.S. President George W. Bush] to unilaterally designate Al-Mujahir an 'enemy combatant' who may be held by the military without charges or access to an attorney," the human rights watchdog said in its statement.

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