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Israel’s Likud
Votes ‘No to Palestinian State’
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| Former Israeli
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu
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TEL
AVIV, May 13 (IslamOnline & News Agencies) – Israel's right-wing
Likud Party voted a resounding no to a Palestinian state Sunday night
in brazen defiance of the U.S. declared stance on the establishment of
a Palestinian state.
The
vote commits Likud Ministers to block any peace initiative that could
lead to the establishment of a Palestinian state.
The
hard-line stance by Likud's 2,600 person central committee was sure to
damage Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon's ability to direct
Israel's fragile national unity government, torn between right and
left.
Sharon
warned the crushing vote would damage Israel's vital ties with its top
ally United States, which advocates the establishment of a Palestinian
state.
During
his latest visit to the U.S. last week, Sharon declared he did not
mind an eventual establishment a “borderless Palestinian state”.
He, however, made it clear the time “was not yet ripe for discussing
such a step”.
"I
respect all democratic decisions of the central committee, but I will
continue to lead the country according to the principles that I have
always held: security for Israel and aspirations for peace,"
Sharon declared after his party's stunning snub of his leadership,
Agence France-Presse (AFP) reported.
Sharon
was feeling the heat from former Israeli Premier Benjamin Netanyahu,
his rival for power, who engineered Sharon's humiliation by the Likud,
just as the White House started to demand Sharon move the peace
process forward, Israeli daily newspaper Ha’aretz reported.
During
the rowdy meeting, Netanyahu said that he supported an entity that
allowed the Palestinians to govern themselves, but opposed granting
them all of the rights that come with statehood - such as maintaining
an army and acquiring weapons - because such a state would threaten
Israel.
"Self
rule - 'Yes'; state - 'No,'" Netanyahu said, quoted by
Ha’aretz.
Sharon, a hard-line former general, first tried to head off
Netanyahu's maneuver with his own motion to stop the vote. But the
party rejected his motion by 59 percent.
Moving
in the opposite direction to Israeli hard-line stances, Palestinian
President Yasser Arafat, in an interview late Sunday, May 12, with
CNN, said he was ready to accept an Israeli Jewish state side by side
with a Palestinian state.
"We
hope that we will have this independent Palestinian state side by side
with Israeli Jewish State," said Arafat, speaking in English.
Arafat
said he was prepared to live in peace with Israel. Asked if he was
prepared to accept the state of Israel as a Jewish state, he answered:
"Yes."
Arafat
said the Israeli and Palestinian people were closer than many people
thought. "A part of the Jews are Palestinians, and they are
represented in our legislative council.
"Till
now, we don't call them Jews. Do you know what we call them? Our
cousins," he added.
Meanwhile,
Sunday's political bust up in Israel threatened to dash any fresh
momentum for Middle East peace, and brought furious reactions from the
Palestinian side.
For
his part, leading Palestinian negotiator Saeb Erakat slammed the
Likud's anti-Palestinian state landslide vote, hoping it will open the
eyes of U.S. President to the kind of people he is dealing with.
"What
we have seen tonight is a major and severe blow to all efforts being
made to revive the peace process," Erakat told CNN International.
"How
many Palestinians will wake up tomorrow and say we have nothing to
lose?" asked Erakat.
"I
hope this vote will be an eye opener for [U.S.] President [George W.]
Bush who calls for the establishment of a Palestinian state," he
said, adding that it showed "what kind of people we are dealing
with in the Likud party and the Israeli government."
Erakat
called on Labor, Likud's main partner in Israel's unity government, to
take a stand, and hinted the left-leaning party should quit the ruling
coalition.
"I
think this will also be an eye opener for Shimon Peres and the Labor
party who say they are in the government in order to make peace,"
he added.
"I
believe tonight in Israel everything is unmasked. Everything is
uncovered," Erakat said.
In
Washington, however, the U.S. administration had no immediate official
reaction to the vote, but a senior administration official pointed out
that Bush repeatedly endorsed the idea of a Palestinian state, AFP
reported.
The
official, speaking on condition of anonymity, pointed out that Bush
declared a strong, secure Palestinian state as an important goal of
the U.S.-sponsored peace process.
"The
United States is strongly committed to finding a just settlement in
the Middle East. That settlement must lead to two states, Israel and
Palestine, living side by side in peace and security," Bush said
in a radio address last month.
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