BELGRADE,
May 2 (IslamOnline & News Agencies) - Yugoslavia's former Deputy
Prime Minister Nikola Sainovic has given himself up to the war crimes
tribunal in The Hague along with another war crimes suspect, Momcilo
Gurban.
Sainovic
flew in from Belgrade Thursday morning with Gruban, who has also
surrendered, BBC’s online news service reported.
Sainovic
is indicted for war crimes in Kosovo, while Gruban is accused of
atrocities committed in prison camps in Bosnia in 1992.
Sainovic,
53, was a key ally of war crimes suspect, former president Slobodan
Milosevic. He was in charge of highly confidential affairs during
Milosevic's rule in the 1990s, and is believed to have been one of the
most influential figures during the 1998-99 war in the ethnic war
against Albanians in Kosovo.
Sainovic
was indicted in May 1999 by the U.N. tribunal for war crimes committed
in Kosovo along with Milosevic, Serbian President Milan Milutinovic,
former interior minister Vlajko Stojiljkovic and ex-army chief
Dragoljub Ojdanic.
Sainovic
is the second suspect indicted along with Milosevic to surrender to
the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY).
Ojdanic
surrendered last week, while Stojiljkovic committed suicide April 11,
only hours after the Yugoslav parliament adopted a law on cooperation
with the ICTY.
Sainovic
is also believed to have ordered Serbian forces to launch an attack on
the Kosovo village of Racak in 1999 during which 45 ethnic Albanians
were killed. The massacre prompted Kosovo peace talks in France.
Sainovic
was one of the key figures during the talks and was seen by many
international mediators as one of the most hardline and loyal of
Milosevic's allies.
After
the talks failed, NATO launched a bombing campaign on Yugoslavia to
halt Milosevic's repression of the Albanians of Kosovo.
While
Yugoslav deputy prime minister in the 1990s, Sainovic, a member of
Milosevic's Socialist party, was in charge of the special secret
services of the police and the army.
Sainovic
is described as a highly intelligent man, cunning and ambitious, with
a passion for hunting.
His
political career began in his hometown of Bor, in southeastern Serbia,
where he was born in December 1948. During the 1980s, he headed the
main Serbian mining and metal complex in the town.
Press
reports have linked Sainovic with theft of large amounts of gold from
the Bor complex and the transfer of millions of dollars abroad during
Milosevic's rule.
In
1993, Milosevic appointed him Serbian prime minister. His term of
office was marred by unprecedented hyperinflation running at 60
percent a day, with one dollar trading for hundreds of billions of
dinars.
Sainovic
kept his seat in the federal parliament after Milosevic was ousted in
October 2000. But in February, the assembly deprived him of his
parliamentary immunity, thus paving the way for him to be prosecuted
in a Belgrade court for abuse of power.
Sainovic
is indicted for war crimes both personally and on grounds of command
responsibility.
In
a statement broadcast by the independent television station Studio B
Thursday morning, Sainovic said his surrender was the "only
rational solution" and he would "continue to struggle for
the truth."
"This
is my duty towards those who have given their lives for the defense of
our country," BBC quoted him as saying.
His
lawyer Toma Fila told journalists at Belgrade airport that he would
enter a plea of not guilty and said he expected him to be released
pending the trial.
"I
expect to bring Sainovic back in about three months," he said.
"I expect him to enter a plea of not guilty on Friday
afternoon."
The
tribunal accuses him of participation in a joint criminal enterprise -
namely, the expulsion of most of Kosovo's Albanian population in a bid
to secure continued Serbian control over the province.
A
member of the former ruling Socialist Party of Serbia, Sainovic is one
of 23 suspects whom the Yugoslav Government has asked to surrender
voluntarily in return for guarantees of pre-trial release.
Gruban,
who is also on the government's list, is accused of war crimes at the
Omarska detention camp in northern Bosnia.
The
tribunal says around 3,000 non-Serbs were imprisoned at Omarska, where
beatings and rapes were common and where an unknown number of
prisoners died.
Gruban
is accused of crimes against humanity and breaches of the Geneva
Conventions on the treatment of prisoners of war.
But
Fila claimed he was "just a guard" and could be released
even sooner than Sainovic.
Meanwhile,
the United Nations war crimes tribunal in The Hague, confronted by a
mounting backlog of cases, may be sending some of its prosecutions
back to courts in the former Yugoslavia, the British daily newspaper, The
Independent, reported.
Forty-one
suspects are held at the U.N. detention center in the Netherlands and
judges at the International Criminal Tribunal for the former
Yugoslavia have agreed that dispatching some suspects to be tried at
home may be the best way to ease the logjam.
But
high-profile cases such as the genocide trial of the former Yugoslav
president Slobodan Milosevic will stay at The Hague, and in the short
term only Bosnia and Herzegovina is likely to be able to meet the
U.N.'s required standards.
In
a statement, the tribunal said it would have to be satisfied that
"domestic courts are operating in all fairness and with full
respect for the principles of humanitarian law and the protection of
human rights."
The
tribunal, which intends to complete its task by the end of 2008, is
bursting at the seams.
Eleven
cases are being heard at present and two new cases have been added now
that Sainovic and Gruban have surrendered themselves to the tribunal.
To
deal with the caseload, the tribunal's staff of 16 permanent judges,
drawn from across the globe, has been boosted by a pool of 27
temporary colleagues, a maximum of nine of whom serve at a time, said
the Independent.
The
chief prosecutor in the Milosevic case, Carla Del Ponte, is being
asked to put a time limit on the prosecution case, but it is still
expected to take a year. That means Milosevic must have a similar
amount of time.
There
are 27 indicted war crimes suspects still at liberty, including
Radovan Karadzic, the former leader of the Bosnian Serbs, and his
former military commander, Ratko Mladic.