GENEVA,
April 12 (IslamOnline & News Agencies) – U.N. Secretary General
Kofi Annan said Friday, April 12, that the dispatch of an
international force to the occupied Palestinian Territories "can
no longer be deferred".
"My
own view is that the situation is so dangerous and the humanitarian
and human rights situation so appalling ... that I think the
proposition that a force should be sent in there ... can no longer be
deferred," Annan told reporters, according to Agence
France-Presse (AFP).
"It
is urgent, it is imperative," he said.
Annan
was speaking to journalists after addressing the U.N. Human Rights
Commission, where he called the military offensive in the Palestinian
Territories "an affront to the conscience of mankind".
The
body is holding its six-week annual session in Geneva until April 26
on the backdrop of a deadly two-week ruthless military offensive by
Israel into the West Bank.
Annan
said he was concerned about the “appalling” humanitarian situation
in the Palestinian camps, especially the West Bank refugee camp of
Jenin where the Israeli army killed hundreds of Palestinians.
The
Palestinian Authority has called on the United Nations to launch an
international inquiry into Israeli "massacres" at the Jenin
refugee camp on the West Bank, a senior official said Friday.
"I've
been working very closely with the U.N. humanitarian agencies and
others to see what one can do to give assistance and support to the
people," Annan told reporters. "Once we get access to the
camps, I think we're all going to have a lot of work to do."
Israel
has sealed off the camps and prevented aid workers and media people
from going in, saying there was a “situation” in there.
In
a strongly worded speech, Annan said the U.N. cannot remain neutral in
the face of “massive” human rights violations in the occupied
Palestinian Territories.
Addressing
the annual session of the U.N. Human Rights Commission in Geneva on
Friday, Annan said military force could only be used in accordance
with international law.
He told reporters separately that the rights violations were so
“appalling” that an international force should be sent immediately
to the region.
Targeting
civilians and disproportionate use of force violated international
humanitarian law and were unacceptable, he said, adding that in the
occupied Palestinian Territories, human rights violations were being
carried out “on a massive scale”.
“One of the lessons of history is that the United Nations cannot
afford to be neutral in the face of great moral challenges. We are
faced with such a moral challenge today,” Annan told the commission
members.
“Wanton
disregard for human rights and humanitarian law is something we cannot
accept. We must let those responsible know they face the verdict of
history,” he continued.
The same applied to armed resistance movements, he noted. Condemning
suicide bombings, he said the killing of innocent civilians
“undermines the cause it purports to serve”.
Echoing a diplomatic initiative by Switzerland, the U.N. chief said a
first step would be for the leaders of both sides to make an immediate
commitment to respect basic human rights norms and humanitarian law.
This
is essentially the message Switzerland asked Spain – currently
president of the European Union Council of Ministers - to pass on to
Annan and the U.S. Secretary of State, Colin Powell, at a meeting
about the Middle East crisis in Madrid on Wednesday, April 10.
Switzerland believes a commitment to respecting humanitarian law and
human rights is an essential first step, and should precede even a
ceasefire.
In his speech, Annan mounted a vigorous defense of the Geneva
Conventions, saying they should be respected by all parties to a
conflict. He rejected suggestions that they should be reinterpreted.
“Their purpose is crystal clear and their wording is broad enough to
apply in all armed conflicts, no matter what the specific
circumstances,” Annan said. “From now on they should be obeyed.”
The 53-nation Human Rights Commission is scheduled to vote Friday on
an Arab-sponsored resolution that accuses Israel of “gross
violations of human rights and international humanitarian law.”
Calls
for an international military deployment in the Middle East, approved
by the United Nations, have been growing in recent days.
German
Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder said Monday, April 8, thought should be
given to solving the conflict between Israel and the Palestinians
under the auspices of the United Nations with "military
means".
The
United Arab Emirates has also urged the world body to back the use of
force to stop the violence.