NABLUS,
West Bank, April 4 (IslamOnline & News Agencies)- Israel blocked a
high-level European mediation attempt, Thursday, April 4, that came
after a senior European diplomat said U.S. mediation efforts had failed,
and that Washington should step aside as primary peacemaker, news
agencies reported.
Raanan
Gissin, an adviser to hawkish Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon, said
European Union foreign policy chief Javier Solana and Spanish Foreign
Minister Josep Pique, who were arriving in the region Thursday, would
not be permitted to meet with Palestinian President Yasser Arafat who
has been under Israeli siege in his Ramallah headquarters without access
to food, water or electricity for a week.
"We
are going to insist to all the parties concerned on the necessity for an
immediate ceasefire and withdrawal," Pique, whose country holds the
E.U. presidency, told Spanish radio before leaving for the region.
The
state broadcaster said the two would meet Israeli Foreign Minister
Shimon Peres and Defense Minister Binyamin Ben Eliezer in Tel Aviv.
Meanwhile,
top Palestinian negotiator Saeb Erakat told CNN in Jerusalem Thursday
that no Palestinian officials would meet with Pique and Solana if the
envoys were blocked from meeting with Arafat.
"If
they do not meet with Arafat, no Palestinian official will meet with
them," he said.
E.U.
leaders gave the green light for the mission at an emergency meeting in
Luxembourg late Wednesday after Romano Prodi, head of the E.U.'s
Executive Commission, urged Washington to move aside as the main
peacemaker and make room for a broad alliance of nations — including
the E.U., the Russians and moderate Arab nations — to mediate a
comprehensive peace deal for the region.
"It
is clear (American) mediation efforts have failed and we need new
mediation" to avoid an all-out regional war, Prodi said Wednesday.
The
Israeli daily newspaper, Ha’aretz, reported Thursday that in a
recent telephone conversation with U.S. Secretary of State Collin
Powell, Sharon also refused to allow U.S. envoy Anthony Zinni to
continue his attempts to broker a cease-fire between Israel and the
Palestinians. An official close to the diplomatic efforts, speaking on
condition of anonymity, confirmed the report.
The
E.U. will also step up diplomatic contacts with Russia, Arab nations and
the United States, Pique said. The U.S. Secretary of State is to meet
with E.U. officials in Madrid next week.
Asked
about possible trade sanctions, Prodi said the trade agreement with
Israel was an instrument of dialogue, not of blackmail.
According
to the BBC, the E.U. - as the Palestinian Authority's main financial
backer and a key Israeli trading partner - is unwilling to turn its
economic clout into political influence.
Speaking
after the Luxembourg meeting, the British minister Peter Hain said the
conflict was the most dangerous in the world.
"We
have got to work at the grinding business of diplomacy because nothing
else is working," he said.
The
E.U. meeting in Luxembourg overnight Wednesday, April 3, aimed to push
for the implementation of U.N. Security Council resolution 1402, which
calls for Israel to withdraw from Palestinian cities it has occupied.
The
intensification of the Israeli violence has triggered fallout in Europe
where a wave of street demonstrations have been staged in the different
capitals voicing support for the Palestinians.
This
week, Sharon suggested the Europeans take Arafat into exile —
something the Europeans have angrily rejected. The E.U. ministers want
Israel to lift the siege of Arafat's headquarters in Ramallah.
Israel
launched a ferocious military campaign against Palestinians last Friday,
March 29, reoccupying almost all of the Palestinian territories and
ruthlessly killing dozens of unarmed civilians as well as abducting
hundreds.
The
United States has dominated the so-called peace process for many years
and has stymied European aspirations for a peace role. U.S. President
George W. Bush has backed Israel's military operation, calling it
“self-defense”.
Israel
has long viewed E.U. governments, notably France, as pro-Arab and
therefore unsuited as negotiators.”