ROME,
March 21 (IslamOnline & News Agencies) - The Italian government
declared a state of emergency across the whole country Wednesday to
combat a growing influx of illegal immigrants.
"It
is important to adopt urgent measures to face the presence of
illegal aliens in the best way possible, resorting to imposing a
state of emergency as proposed by Interior Minister (Claudio)
Scajola," a government statement said, Agence France-Presse
(AFP) reported.
The
Italian government earlier proclaimed a state of emergency in
Sicily, two days after a ship containing around 1,000 Kurdish
migrants landed on the island.
The
measures give local authorities, notably police, increased powers to
manage the problems brought on by mass arrivals of illegal
immigrants.
No
time limit has been set for the emergency measures.
The
statement also outlined proposals to tighten up rules on asylum
seekers. Italian ambassadors from countries where illegal immigrants
to Italy have started out, would be called to Rome to discuss what
measures to take.
The
statement mentioned the possibility of economic sanctions but
without naming any countries.
Italian
authorities previously particularly picked out Turkey as a state not
doing enough to combat illegal immigrants heading for Italian
shores.
Turkish
police on Thursday stopped 185 people planning to travel to Italy by
boat, the Anatolia news agency reported.
"The
increase in illegal immigration requires an immediate and
coordinated response on a European level, involving all governments
from the European Union," the statement added, calling for a
joint strategy against countries where illegal immigrants start out.
Meanwhile,
the U.N. refugee agency (UNHCR) said that the declaration of a state
of emergency evidenced the lack of effective laws governing asylum
seekers.
"No
one has ever tackled this problem seriously," said Laura
Boldrini, the agency's Rome representative.
The
928 Kurds, including 361 children, were on board a crippled ship
that had sailed from Lebanon and was towed into Catania Monday.
The
migrants were taken on a fleet of buses Tuesday to a military base
near Bari in the Apulia region of southern Italy.
"A
lot of them are going to ask for asylum," Boldrini said.
"They have fled a situation of great instability and
discrimination."
"The
emergency welcome is working well," she added. "But where
will they go afterwards? They can't take advantage of the national
asylum plan, which has 2000 beds -- there's no more room."
UNHCR
has long criticized Italy's asylum policy, which registers a yearly
number of asylum grants that is far lower than the European average.
Because
Italy stops all financial aid to immigrants after 45 days, it often
acts merely as a gateway to Europe, the UNHCR has said.
The
immigrants' arrival has sparked furious anger from the fiercely
Eurosceptic Northern League, the right-wing party allied to Prime
Minister Silvio Berlusconi.
Italy's
lower house of parliament began debating Tuesday on how to tighten
existing immigration legislation. The new text has already been
approved by the Senate.
But
the leader of the Northern League, Umberto Bossi, who put forward
the bill, said he was not satisfied and called for the migrants to
be sent back to their home country.
The
Italian authorities have already arranged a special meeting of E.U.
interior ministers on May 30 in Rome to discuss the prickly issue
and consider setting up a European border force.
More
than 20,000 illegal immigrants arrived in Italy last year, and
nearly 5,000 already arrived this year, according to figures
released by the Interior Ministry.
The
majority land in Sicily, or Reggio Calabria and Puglia, two southern
Italian regions.
The
large majority of illegal immigrants are Kurds from Turkey or
Albanians. However, in the past few months many Sri Lankans have
begun arriving in Italy, fleeing the war in their country.
Also
Wednesday, Greek police said they broke up a people smuggling ring
that transports immigrants from Albania to Italy.
They
arrested three men from Greece, Iraq, and Algeria, while they were
driving 50 Iraqi immigrants to Albania, police said.
And
they are on the lookout for two other Iraqis and a Greek implicated
in the ring, that charges people 600 euros for passage to Italy.
Italy,
with a 4,720-mile (7,600-kilometre) coastline, is a popular target
for asylum seekers, many using it as a gateway to Europe.