OCCUPIED
JERUSALEM, March 20 (IslamOnline & News Agencies) - The Israeli
government has banned the filming of Israeli incursions into
Palestinian territories after a TV channel broadcast Israeli
soldiers raiding a Palestinian refugee camp in Bethlehem.
Israeli
Defense Minister Benjamin Ben-Eliezer has instructed the Israeli
occupation army not to ban television crews from accompanying
soldiers during their offensives on civilian Palestinian populations
in the occupied territories, according to the daily Israeli
newspaper, Haaretz.
"This
new order follows the harsh criticism of the callous behavior of
soldiers featured in a broadcast last weekend on Channel Two,"
the paper said.
The broadcast of television images the Israeli army wanted censored
has raised concerns that Israelis are getting a sanitized view of
the conflict with Palestinians, reported the Canadian daily Toronto
Star.
Ben-Eliezer
told the Knesset Defense and Foreign Affairs Committee about this
new policy in response to a question from Knesset minister Yosef
Lapid about why the army allows TV crews to accompany soldiers on
such missions. Lapid said these same crews later broadcast reports
that "damage Israel's reputation".
"Particularly embarrassing from the IDF's [Israeli Army]
perspective was an interview with a soldier lounging in a
Palestinian family's living room in the Al-Ayida refugee camp near
Bethlehem," said Haaretz.
"I
don't know what a Hebrew kid is doing so far from his
homeland," the Israeli paper quoted 20-year-old Ori Yaniv as
saying.
"This
not the first time that the Israeli government attempts some form of
media censoring, not only for local but also international coverage.
There were similar attempts during the first Intifada," said
Dr. Naela Hamdy, a mass communication professor at the American
University in Cairo.
"It
is obvious that any government who behaves in this way must feel
that if the public were to view such TV footage, they may sympathize
with the 'other side'," said Hamdy. "Media has been known
to be powerful enough to at least influence public opinion in the
long run."
Responding
to a question on whether controlling the media would work in shaping
public opinion, Hamdy said that although Israeli citizens do have
access to alternate sources of news, it was unlikely that they would
change their perspectives. "Most people in any country tend
more not to deviate from mainstream thinking partially fed through
media messages rather than seek alternate perspectives," she
said.
However, Hamdy said that governments tend to be particularly
sensitive during "war times".
"The
Al-Aqsa Intifada is really almost a war. So, these are times when
you see behaviors as such, and worry about negative images both
internally and abroad," she added.
"The
controversy broke out yesterday after Israel's private Channel 2
network broadcast rare footage of a recent Israeli army raid of a
Palestinian refugee camp in Bethlehem," reported the Star.
"The
Israeli army insists that by broadcasting the shocking scenes —
Palestinian children watch their mother bleeding to death after
soldiers stormed their house — Channel 2 broke a deal that allowed
the army to censor the images.
"Channel
2 was the only station to broadcast the images, while other networks
abided by the army's demand to delete the scene. An Israeli camera
operator, working on a 'pool' basis for all the networks, was
allowed to enter the camp with Israeli soldiers on condition that
the army's public relations office had final say on the images
broadcast.
"The
footage, broadcast Friday and Saturday by Channel 2, showed Israeli
soldiers being briefed on how to break down doors in the camp. After
a sledgehammer failed to knock down a door, the soldiers followed
instructions and used explosives.
"The
soldiers entered and found the mother wounded on the floor, and her
frightened children choking back tears. The father tries to call an
ambulance, but it can't get past military checkpoints.
"The
young daughter begs the soldiers not to break down a wall to enter
the adjoining house, but they do so anyway.
"Another
family member asks the soldiers a question and is loudly told to
shut up.
Then,
one of the soldiers turns to the camera and says: 'I don't know what
we're doing here. Purification; apparently it's dirty here. It's not
clear to me what a Hebrew soldier is doing so far from home.' The
Palestinian woman later died of her wounds," the Star
concluded.
However,
Aviv Lavie, a Haaretz media critic said that the "footage
showed only the tip of the iceberg of what is really happening in
the territories when the IDF comes in contact with Palestinian
civilians."
"Many
civilians, women and children, have died since the beginning of this
month in the West Bank and Gaza, and practically none of it has
reached Israeli TV screens," Lavia wrote.
"The
Israeli public — partly by choice — is living with a complete
information blackout with regard to the extent of the damage and
death taking place only a few kilometers away from their homes.
Maybe the public doesn't want to know, but the media has a
responsibility, which it has shirked," the Israeli media critic
added.
Israel
has a military censor, which has a legal right to delete any
material from local or foreign journalists, usually on the grounds
that it imperils the country's security. But in the Channel 2
incident, Israeli networks agreed to have their footage censored by
the army's public relations unit, the Toronto Star said.
With
additional reporting by Lamya Tawfik, IOL Cairo bureau