NABLUS,
West Bank, March 20 (IslamOnline & News Agencies) – A bomb
blast in northern Israel on Wednesday came just hours following
Israel’s killing of two Palestinians outside the village of
Aviezer, around 30 kilometers southwest of occupied Jerusalem near
the border with the West Bank.
An
anonymous caller claiming to represent the Palestinian resistance
group, Islamic Jihad, told Agence France-Presse (AFP) carried out
the retaliatory bomb attack that killed at least seven passengers
and wounded 30 others on a bus in northern Israel Wednesday. The
caller named the bomber as Rafad Abu Diak, 20, from the village of
Silat al-Dhar, between Nablus and Jenin in the West Bank.
News
agencies reported that the bomber blew up the bus carrying mostly
Israeli Arabs who were on their way to work traveling from Tel Aviv
to the northern city of Nazareth near the village of Umm El-Fahem.
The
retaliatory attack took place in a sector close to the "green
line" separating Israel from the West Bank. The bomber is
believed to be among the dead. The blast occurred just after 7am
local time (0500 GMT), the beginning of the rush hour.
This
comes ahead of a high-level security meeting between Israeli and
Palestinian officials under the auspices of the CIA and U.S. envoy,
Anthony Zinni, a retired Marine Corps general sent by Washington to
map out a ceasefire.
The
meeting aimed to hammer out the problems preventing a ceasefire
declaration after a visit to the region by U.S. Vice President Dick
Cheney.
The
Palestinian leadership, convened in Ramallah late Tuesday by Arafat,
said it was "fully ready" to put into effect the Tenet
ceasefire plan, drawn up last June by CIA director George Tenet. The
pledge came in a communiqué carried by the Palestinian news agency
WAFA after a meeting in the West Bank town of Ramallah chaired by
Arafat, who had met earlier in the day with Zinni.
"The
Palestinian leadership commits itself to working for a consolidation
of the ceasefire and a strict implementation of recommendations made
in the Tenet plan and the Mitchell report."
The
Tenet plan, named after U.S. CIA director George Tenet, sets out
security measures for a ceasefire as a prelude to implementing a
blueprint for getting peace talks back on track presented by former
U.S. senator George Mitchell.
"We,
the Palestinian leadership and people, are fully ready to begin
implementing (the two plans) according to the established calendar
and in spite of Israeli evasiveness," the statement added.
U.S.
Vice President Dick Cheney flew in Israel for a 24-hour visit to add
his weight to the ceasefire talks and held talks with hawkish
Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon.
Cheney,
who was in the last stages of an 11-nation Middle East tour, said
after talks with Sharon that a truce required Arafat's full
compliance with the Tenet proposals put forth last June.
Cheney
did not see Arafat during his stay, but offered to meet him once a
ceasefire was in place. No date or venue was set for the talks, but
the Americans said they could come as early as next week.
Sharon
put forward the condition of a ceasefire in order for Arafat to be
“permitted” to leave the Palestinian territories where he is
still under travel restrictions after being released from virtual
house arrest in the West Bank city of Ramallah.
But
Sharon also warned that Arafat could be barred from returning if he
utters what he called "incitements to violence" or
"terrorist operations" are launched against Israel in his
absence.
Arafat
hopes to attend a potentially crucial Arab summit in Beirut next
week, when a Saudi Middle East peace initiative will be discussed.
The plan calls on Israel to withdraw from land occupied in the 1967
Middle East war in return for normalization with Arab states. Arab
diplomats said leaders were wrestling with what sort of ties to
offer the Israelis.
However,
the Arab League and Egypt called Tuesday Sharon’s conditions
imposed on Arafat for his attendance at the upcoming Arab summit
"unacceptable". "What Israel wants is to impose
restrictions on the capacity of president Arafat to express the
aspirations of his people and that is unacceptable," League
Secretary General Amr Mussa said.
"I
don't think Arafat will accept such conditions which are anyway
unacceptable for any Arab," Mussa said at a joint press
conference with Egyptian Foreign Minister Ahmad Maher. "Arafat
must freely express the hopes of his people, their grievances and
their claims," Mussa said.
"I
don't think there are legal grounds for the conditions that Sharon
is trying to impose on Arafat to take part in the summit,"
Maher stated.
"The
Arab world has the right for the Palestinian president to be present
and nobody can forbid his return to his country, Palestine,"
Maher stressed.
Mussa
also dubbed as the conditions Cheney put in place before he would
meet with the beleaguered Palestinian Authority chairman
"arrogant".
"We
think the U.S. vice president, as his country is one of the sponsors
of the peace process, must meet both the Israeli and Palestinian
sides," Maher added.
Cheney
said he would only meet Arafat when a Tenet truce deal was put into
effect, possibly as soon as next week.
Sharon's
remarks and conditions contrasted strikingly with the contents of a
letter written to him last week by Kofi Annan, the United Nations
Secretary General, which was leaked Tuesday. In the letter, Annan
condemned Israel’s killing of civilians and attacking medical
officials which breach the fundamental principles and rules of
international law, the Independent reported.
Annan
pointed to the killing and injuring of civilians and the firing at
hospitals and schools; in one case the fatal shooting of a U.N.
guard who was escorting a wounded man to a hospital. All these
actions violated the principle of protection of civilians, he said.
Annan,
who is on record as having expressed sympathy before for Israel over
its isolation at the U.N., said hundreds of innocent civilians had
been killed and many buildings and homes destroyed. Tanks went into
densely populated refugee camps and heavy explosives were dropped
close to Palestinian schools, including one run by the United
Nations for blind Palestinian children.
This
also coincides with an aerial survey that was revealed Tuesday
showing 34 new illegal Jewish settlements built in the occupied
territories under Sharon, in violation of international law and
stated public policy.
The
Israeli pressure group Peace Now said an aerial survey of the West
Bank showed that 34 new sites had been set up on Arab land since the
election in February last year of Sharon, a life-long supporter of
the settler movement.
The
prolific construction of Jewish settlements is regarded by the
international community as one of the most biggest obstacles to
peace-making. But its efforts to stop the building have consistently
failed.
The
Mitchell report, the so-called "road map" back to
negotiations, identified the settlements as a problem and called for
a freeze on settlement building, including for so-called natural
growth.
Sharon
has repeatedly said he accepts the Mitchell plan, but for months he
blocked its implementation.
The
latest flurry of settlement building – which contravenes the
Geneva Convention – violates a domestic agreement between Sharon
and the Labor Party, his biggest coalition partner.
An
opinion poll published last week in Israel found that 45% of
Israelis would be willing to see the dismantling of all settlements.