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Warlord Foe Of Afghan Government Leaves Iran, Karzai Heads To India

Hekmatyar

ISLAMABAD, Feb. 27 (IslamOnline & News Agencies) – As Afghan interim leader Hamid Karzai heads to India, former Afghan warlord Gulbudinn Hekmatyar, who opposes the interim Kabul government, has left Iran after threats to expel him, the Afghan Islamic Press (AIP) reported Wednesday.

Quoting family members, the Pakistan-based agency said Hekmatyar, a former Pashtun warlord and ex-Afghan Prime Minister left Iran several days ago.

"Engineer Hekmatyar is no longer in Iran. He has left Iran," Hekmatyar’s Pakistan-based son-in-law, Baheer Gherat, told AIP. Gherat did not say where Hekmatyar had gone, AIP reported.

But the agency quoted "informed sources" in Pakistan's southwestern Baluchistan province as saying Hekmatyar had returned to Afghanistan, without specifying where.

Hekmatyar's offices in Tehran and the eastern Iranian city of Mashhad were closed at the request of the Iranian government a few days before a visit to the country by Karzai, which ended Tuesday.

Hekmatyar, an opponent of both the former ruling Taliban and the opposition Northern Alliance, has called Karzai's internationally backed government illegitimate and has demanded that U.S. forces leave Afghanistan. But he said this month he would leave Iran if it would help ease Tehran's problems with the United States, which has accused the republic of meddling to destabilize Karzai's regime.

Hekmatyar, who heads the Sunni Muslim Hizb-i-Islami party, fought against occupying Soviet forces in the 1980s but is vilified for reducing much of Kabul to ruins in a siege of the capital that followed Moscow's pullout.

Hekmatyar, a former anti-Soviet mujahideen commander, fled to Iran in 1996 when the Taliban took control of Kabul. An Afghan Foreign Ministry spokesman told news agencies Monday that Hekmatyar would be arrested and tried for war crimes if he returned home.

Pakistan, once Hekmatyar's main backer in the fight against the Soviet occupation of Afghanistan but later allied with his Taliban opponents, is also considered unlikely to take him back.

Despite Iranian declarations of support for the interim Afghan administration, Washington has accused Tehran of sending arms into Afghanistan and allowing Taliban and Al-Qaeda members to escape across the Iran-Afghan border.

Following his landmark three-day visit to Tehran, in which the two neighboring countries pledged not to interfere in each other’s internal affairs and to co-operate to bring stability to the region, Karzai is due to arrive in the Indian capital, Delhi, for talks on promoting reconstruction efforts in his country.

It is Karzai's first visit to India since taking charge in Kabul in December. Karzai and a number of his senior ministers will meet the Prime Minister, Atal Behari Vajpayee, and Indian officials and business leaders. Foreign Minister Abdullah Abdullah and other cabinet ministers among the 30-strong political and business delegation accompanied Karzai.

The Indian President KR Narayanan said Delhi was committed to helping Kabul address its humanitarian and reconstruction needs.

According to the BBC’s online news service, while Karzai can expect a warm welcome in Delhi, the Indian government is expected to make it clear that Afghans should not allow Pakistan to intervene in their internal affairs.

India, Russia and Iran had backed the opposition Northern Alliance in its fight against the Taliban regime, which came to power with the help of Pakistan in September 1996.

Since the Taliban's fall, India's support has been recognized by a series of high level visits, while New Delhi has opened a diplomatic liaison office in Kabul and pledged 100 million dollars for reconstruction and development. India has also sent several medical teams and about 12 tons of emergency medical supplies.

 

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