Bundled
up against the November cold of Eastern Europe, Gyorgy Jakab
waited to meet me outside the Hungarian Academy of Sciences as
dusk turned to night. I pointlessly worried that I wouldn’t
be able to pick him out of a possible small crowd standing in
front of the academy, and had instead told him to look for the
Muslim woman wearing the large beige veil. I found and knew
him at a moment’s glance. It might have been the stubble of
blondish beard that covered part of his face, or perhaps just
his demeanor of humbleness that shines from the devout.
Nevertheless, I smiled as our eyes met when I had hardly
walked out of the door, and beckoned for him to join me inside
the warmth of the academy’s main lobby.
This
was my first trip to Eastern Europe, let alone Hungary. I was
interested to learn from Yaqub, as Gyorgy now prefers to be
called, a bit about the country’s Muslim community. I had
always assumed that because of the country’s long historical
relationship with Islam, there would be a group of indigenous
Hungarian Muslims within its bosom. This assumption turned out
to be very wrong.
Yaqub,
a 32-year-old high school teacher of geography and French,
explained that although indications show that Hungarians have
known Islam as a religion among their countrymen since the
country itself began forming in the 8th century CE, not one of
their ancestors remains in the country to this day. Islam
practically disappeared or was prohibited as a religion thrice
in Hungarian history: at the end of the 13th century when King
Laszlo IV prohibited the practice of the religion, despite the
fact that his mother was reportedly Muslim; after Ottoman rule
of the country ceased in the 17th century and Austrian rule
commenced; and with the arrival of communism after World War
II when religions went “underground.” As a result, in
1988, when the first modern Islamic group was being founded in
Hungary, only 14 Muslim converts to Islam could be found.
Another group of six non-Muslims would have to be added to the
list of founding members of the Hungarian Islamic Community
for the organization to be officially recognized.
A
Hungarian Sinbad
Yaqub
was only 15 at that time and was just getting to know Islam
through his travels around the world, frequently in his
father’s company. His first recollection of acquaintance
with the religion was during a trip to Skopje, Macedonia’s
capital, where a third of the population is Muslim. Both he
and his father were impressed with the city’s mosques, and
went from one mosque to another in search of one that was
open. Finally they found an open mosque and entered in the
hope of finding someone who could explain its architecture and
history. But alas, only an old man was to be seen, who
happened to know only his native Albanian tongue.
Through
gestures from father and son, the old man understood that they
wished to learn more about Islam. He took them both to the
water tap and showed them how a Muslim performs ablution
before the daily prayers. “It was so nice and so pure,”
recalled Yaqub. “This stayed with me for my whole life,”
he said.
The
following year, father and son visited Turkey. Their tour
guide, realizing the interest of Hungarians in political
change as communism was drawing to a close, spoke with them
about social justice in Islam.
Since
then Yaqub has visited a total of 47 countries. “We spent
all of our money on traveling,” chuckled Yaqub. From the age
of 23 he continued his travels alone. “I also spent all of
my money on traveling,” he said.
Yaqub
feels it is fate that sent him to so many Muslim countries.
“One year I was planning on going to Cambodia,” he
explained. “But I found it was cheaper to go to Kuala
Lumpur, so I went there instead,” he said.
Yaqub
was 25 at the time he visited Malaysia. He had already
accumulated a substantial amount of information on Islam along
the years and had started to consider embracing it. “In one
of the mosques, I saw a paper that said, ‘If you want to
become a Muslim, come to the Islamic information center in the
garden.’” Yaqub went to the pavilion only to find it
closed. “So I said, ‘No problem. Then I won’t become
Muslim.’ Maybe next time,’” he smiled.
This
trip was followed by several others to Arab countries where
Yaqub found the locals to be very nice to foreigners. “In
Morocco, for example, they would start to talk about football
first, and then slowly, slowly move to talk about Islam,” he
said.
A
Turning Point
In
2002, Yaqub visited West Africa. In the city of Ouahigouya,
Burkina Faso, he saw a huge mosque. In the mosque, Yaqub
relates, was an old man. “I went to him and said, ‘I have
questions about Islam. Can you answer them?’ He said,
‘Yes.’ So we had hours and hours of conversation,” said
Yaqub, rolling his r’s as the Hungarians do.
As
the call for `Asr Prayer echoed under the mosque’s dome, the
old man said, “You know so much about Islam. Why don’t you
come and pray with us?” Yaqub replied, “You know I am
European and it is difficult for Europeans. But I’ll tell
you one thing: I will not die without becoming a Muslim
because I read in a Hungarian translation of the Qur’an
.”
But the old man surprised Yaqub by saying, “Do you know when
you die?” Yaqub replied, “It is out of our control.”
For
Yaqub, this was “the last push.”
Yaqub
returned to his homeland and bought a Qur’an to read from
cover to cover. Before this incident, he had only read parts
after borrowing the Noble Book from the library.
In
the same year following his return from Burkina Faso, Yaqub
heard on the local news that Ramadan was starting. “So I
said, ‘I will try to fast Ramadan, and if I fast this
fasting month, I will become Muslim on the last day.’ This
was because I had read about the great reward of the last 10
days of Ramadan,” said Yaqub.
Along
the years, Yaqub remembers seeing invitations posted on walls
around Budapest to attend lectures on Islam. He refrained from
attending such lectures as he was concerned that they would
influence him to convert. But this particular Ramadan he found
himself lured to attend a lecture after seeing an invitation
to visit an Islamic cultural center in the city.
“I
was the only one who went!” Yaqub exclaimed. He spoke with
the lecturer for some time. The lecturer finally said to
Yaqub, “Please, you fast. Come to the mosque to discuss this
topic again.”
A
few days later Yaqub went to the mosque, but couldn’t find
the lecturer of the previous evening. Instead he found
brothers Abdel Naser, an Afghan; and Abdel Aziz, an American,
who spoke more with Yaqub about Islam that day. “But I
didn’t embrace Islam and they were very mad at me,” Yaqub
said.
Yaqub
went home and spoke with his father and wife about his plans
to finally convert to Islam. “They were a bit surprised, but
not too much,” said Yaqub matter-of-factly. His wife was
more concerned about whether she would have to convert if he
did than anything else. When Yaqub asked about this and
discovered she didn’t have to, his wife’s concerns were
appeased. “Even she converted later on, though,” Yaqub
smiled.
A
New Beginning
On
the very last day of Ramadan 2002, Yaqub revisited the mosque,
where he found Abdel Aziz. “I sat down in front of him and
said, ‘Say what you need to say,’” recalled Yaqub. “He
understood immediately and said, ‘Say: ash-hadu alla
ilaha illa Allah wa anna Muhammadan Rasulullah’ (I bear
witness that there is no God but Allah and that Muhammad is
His Messenger),” recited Yaqub, eyes closed, with a slow,
deep tone in his voice as he remembered this important moment
of his life.
“I
started to tremble for half an hour after I recited the
Shahadah,” he said. “If it really comes from the heart, it
has this kind of effect.” Yaqub explained that he discovered
this after having spoken with several other converts to Islam
who underwent the same experience.
The
25-year-old convert to Islam was then brought to a scholar
from Saudi Arabia who happened to be in the mosque at the
time. Yaqub imitated the sheikh for me and sternly repeated
his message as he pointed his forefinger as if scolding a
young child, “Now you have become a Muslim and tomorrow it
is `Eid. You have to come to the `Eid Prayer,” said the
sheikh.
Yaqub
humorously recalls thinking, “Do I call my boss and tell him
I’m not coming to work? Who is this man? Does he know
Hungarian reality?”
On
the ride home on the subway, Yaqub speed-read in only 8
minutes through more than 60 pages of a book given to him at
the mosque. Through the rest of the night Yaqub completed the
full batch of books he had received.
“In
one book there was a chapter on the day of `Eid,” recalled
Yaqub. “In this chapter I read that Muslims should wear
their best dress on `Eid. So I thought, ‘I can’t go to the
`Eid prayer, but I can wear my best dress.’ So this is what
I did.”
Yaqub
went to the school where he teaches wearing his best outfit.
“Everyone told me I looked so smart and asked if I was going
to a wedding party!” Yaqub said. He explained to his
colleagues that he had just become Muslim on the previous day,
and that today was a Muslim festival and this is why he was
all dressed up.
This
created a heightened interest among his colleagues and
students about Islam, which eventually led one of his own
students to say the Shahadah and embrace the religion. Since
1988, when only 14 Muslims could be found in Hungary, the
total number of Hungarian Muslim converts now ranges from
3,000 to 4,000.
Standing—rather
shivering—in front of the Danube as I awaited my turn to
take a short boat trip up the river that separates Buda from
Pest with the remainder of my colleagues who were attending
the World Science Forum, I asked Yaqub if he still travels.
“I have become poor since I became Muslim,” he smiled. But
Yaqub believes his money was well-spent. It was money spent on
a journey to Islam.
**
Nadia El-Awady is IslamOnline.net’s managing
science editor. She met Yaqub during a recent visit to
Budapest, Hungary, while attending the World Science Forum.
You can reach her at: