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Muslims
after Ramadan: Steadfast on the Right Path or Lost in the Way? * |
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By Muhammad al-Habdan
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09/11/2004
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The
blessed month of Ramadan is a time when Muslims vie in doing good
acts, showing their best qualities, abandoning wrongdoings, and
striving to adhere to the guidance of Islam. Truly poor are those who
are negligent; those who do not participate in the contest of goodness
in during this blessed month, thinking that life is still long and
that they can do this at some other time in the future.
However,
worse than this is the state of some believers who manage to obey
Almighty Allah in this blessed month and do good deeds, yet once
Ramadan is over, they forget all about worship and devotion, and
deviate from the right path they had tread throughout Ramadan. What a
grave mistake those people are committing! Should they die in this
condition, no apology or regret would avail them before Almighty Allah
on the Day of Judgment.
Some
people told Bishr, a righteous predecessor (may Allah have mercy upon
him) that there were some people who exerted their utmost in
worshipping Almighty Allah only in Ramadan. Bishr (may Allah have
mercy upon him) commented: “How bad are they! Do they not know their
duties towards Almighty Allah except in Ramadan?”'
The
believers are to obey the teachings of Almighty Allah and worship Him
sincerely throughout the whole year, following in the footsteps of the
Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) who observed voluntary acts
of worship. `Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) was asked if the
Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) would dedicate a certain day
for offering voluntary acts of worship. She answered: “No. His deeds
were constant and regular.”' She also said: “The Prophet (peace
and blessings be upon him) did not use to pray (at night) more than
eleven rak`at whether in Ramadan or in any other month.”
One
should bear in mind that being able to be steadfast on the right path
and offer acts of worship regularly is clear evidence that Almighty
Allah has accepted one’s deeds. So he who follows the right path in
Ramadan should remain so after Ramadan, for obedience to Allah is not
confined to a certain time, nor is it only concerned with the month of
Ramadan. Al-Hasan Al-Basri (may Allah have mercy upon him) said:
“Almighty Allah has not set a deadline for a believer’s having to
do good deeds, except death. Then he recited Almighty Allah,s words: [And
serve thy Lord till the inevitable cometh unto thee]
(Al-Hijr 15:99) [The ‘inevitable’ here refers to death].”
True,
Ramadan is over. But the blessings and rewards of good deeds and
devotion never cease. The obligatory five daily prayers, for example,
are among the best acts that draw a Muslim near to Allah. They are the
first deeds to be accounted for before Allah.
Also,
Tahajjud (late night prayer) and Tarawih Prayer are not restricted to
the nights of Ramadan; they can be offered in any month. Praising the
believers who will dwell in Paradise, Almighty Allah says: [They
used to sleep but little of the night.]
(Adh-Dhariyat 51: 17)
Fasting
is not, likewise, confined to the days of Ramadan. One can observe
voluntary fast in other months such as fasting six days of the
month of Shawwal, fasting Mondays and Thursdays regularly, fasting
three days of each lunar month, fasting the day of `Ashura’, the day
of `Arafah, and so on.
Charity
and zakah are no exception; in addition to zakat al-fitr that should
be paid in Ramadan, there is also the obligatory zakah that one must
pay every year on one’s wealth, and the doors for spending in
the cause of Allah are wide open throughout the whole year.
Muslims
should take into account that observing good acts regularly and
constantly is a characteristic of true believers. Allah Almighty
describes true worshippers as being [constant
in their Prayer].
(Al-Ma`arij 70: 23)
One
may wonder how one can observe acts of worship and obedience regularly
after Ramadan. There are some guidelines to be followed in this
respect.
First,
one is to have a sincere intention and firm will to keep on the right
path at all times. This requires one to give up laziness and claims of
helplessness. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) himself
would seek refuge in Almighty Allah from helplessness and laziness,
because of their deep negative effect. Hence, one is to seek Allah’s
help and stop inactivity.
Second,
one is to be moderate in observing acts of worship and avoid becoming
exhausted. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “Do
such acts which you are capable of doing.” (Bukhari and Muslim)
One
should also bear in mind that regular acts get good results and bring
about abundant rewards: if, for instance, one keeps reciting a chapter
of the Qur’an daily, one will finish reciting all the Qur'an in a
month; if one observes fasting three days a month (of the lunar
months), one will get a reward as if fasting one’s whole life; and
if one observes performing twelve sunnah rak`at per day, Allah
will build one a house in Paradise. So if other acts are observed
regularly, there will be abundant reward.
Third,
one is to take into consideration that it does not befit a true
believer to give up a good act that he used to perform regularly. The
Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was quoted by Abdullah ibn
`Amr ibn Al-`Ass (may Allah be pleased with both of them) as saying:
“O `Abdullah! Do not be like so and so who used to pray at night
and then stopped the night prayer.” (Bukhari and Muslim)
Fourth,
one is to follow in the footsteps of the Prophet (peace and blessings
be upon him) and his companions (may Allah be pleased with them) with
regard to keeping doing regular acts of worship. Muslim reported that
`Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said that when the Prophet
(peace and blessings be upon him) slept at night or fell sick and was
incapable of observing the night prayer, he would observe twelve rak`at
during the daytime.
It
was also reported that when he (peace and blessings be upon him) left
i`tikaf during one Ramadan, he (peace and blessings be upon him) made
up for it in the following month of Shawwal.
Abu
Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that one day the
Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to Bilal: “Bilal,
narrate to me which act you did in Islam for which you hope to receive
a good reward, for I heard during the night the sound of your steps
before me in Paradise.” Bilal told him that he used to offer
voluntary prayers whenever he made ablution or ghusl.
Also,
`Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Prophet (peace
and blessings be upon him) taught him and his wife Fatimah what to say
on going to bed. He (peace and blessings be upon him) told them to say
“subhan Allah” (Glory be to Allah) thirty three
times, “Al-humdu lillah” (Praise be to Allah) thirty
three times, and “Allahu Akbar” (Allah is the Greatest)
thirty four times. `Ali added: “I have never failed to say so ever
since.” Somebody asked him, “Even on the night of the battle of
Siffin?” `Ali answered: ‘No. Even on the night of the battle of
Siffin.’ (Reported by Al-Hakim)
Take
note of the prompt obedience of the Prophet’s teaching on the part
of `Ali (may Allah be pleased with him). `Ali did not give up
observing this counsel of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon
him) even amidst the heat of battle and fighting.
The
above examples teach Muslims the importance of keeping on the right
path and doing good deeds regularly. They are to follow in the
footsteps of the early Muslims (may Allah be pleased with them).
* Source:
Abridged from the Arabic version available at: http://saaid.net
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