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Kurd-Held Town Shelled In Iraqi Counter Attack

PUK peshmerga fighters stand guard at the first Iraqi army post that was abandoned, on the main road from Chamchamal to Kirkuk.

CHAMCHAMAL, Iraq, March 28 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) -The Kurdish- controlled town of Chamchamal came under a shelling attack Friday, March 28, in a retaliation from the Iraqi forces that had allegedly retreated Thursday, March 27, to the oil capital of Kirkuk.

There were no immediate reports of casualties, although some of the incoming fire did land close to residential areas, Agence France-Presse (AFP) reported.

Two large explosions hit hilltops around Chamchamal followed by a third minutes later that hit a Kurdish checkpoint near the center of town.

A Reuters correspondent saw shattered glass and a small crater but no signs of injuries at the checkpoint.

During the next 30 minutes another four bombs fell, three missing their target and one hitting a small suburb of the town. It was not immediately clear if there were any casualties, he added.

On Thursday, Iraqi Kurdish rebels with the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK) moved about 16 kilometers (10 miles) west along the road towards Kirkuk.

PUK fighters also captured the town of Qarah Anjir, situated in hills to the east of Kirkuk, after clearing scores of anti-tank and anti-personnel mines left behind by the retreating Iraqi army.

"The Iraqi army is finished. They were ordered to pull back to defend the city," boasted Rostam Hamid Rahim, a top PUK commander.

Fighters here allowed journalists to walk out of Qarah Anjir to a point just 16 kilometers from Kirkuk city centre and 14 kilometers from the city limits.

Only " A Perimeter"

PUK military sources said the Iraqi troops were now only holding a perimeter on the edge of the city, and the Kurds would first consolidate their positions and coordinate with U.S. invading forces and their erstwhile rivals in the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP), posted to the north of Kirkuk, before moving forward.

They also said small teams of U.S. special forces were working alongside their PUK allies in the operation to secure the area captured.

Rostam dismissed suggestions that the Kurds would be kept out of Kirkuk in the light of Turkish concerns that a capture of the oil-rich city could embolden Kurdish moves towards independence.

"This is our area," asserted Rostam, a native of the city who has been battling central government in Baghdad for 35 years. "The Americans will not prevent us from liberating Kirkuk."

The Kurds see Kirkuk as their capital in a future federal Iraq, and tens of thousands of them have been displaced from the city in a campaign of "Arabisation" ordered by Iraqi President Saddam Hussein.

U.S. Intervention

The move in the frontline came after the U.S. airdropped 1,000 troops into areas held by the KDP as well as flying special forces teams into PUK-held areas.

More U.S. occupation forces were flown into the Switzerland-sized Kurdish zone overnight Thursday.

A large convoy of U.S. fighting vehicles were sighted near the PUK's nearby administrative capital of Sulaymaniya while some U.S. personnel were seen near the frontline Iraqi positions.

U.S. forces also flew in more transport vehicles overnight but as yet have not brought in any armor, a AFP correspondent at the scene said.

Dozens of trucks and Humvees were assembled near the landing strip at Harir, northeast of Kurdistan's main town of Arbil, in KDP-held territory, and two more Sea Stallion helicopters were on the tarmac, taking the total to four.

But U.S. operations in the area have been limited by Ankara's refusal to allow the use of Turkish soil for a deployment into northern Iraq.

Washington had initially hoped to send in 62,000 troops via Turkey, in what could have been a key northern push towards Baghdad.

Along with the KDP, the PUK has been running northern Iraq since the wake of the 1991 Gulf War.

Further PUK Advance

In another-related development, thousands of Iraqi Kurd fighters backed by U.S. special forces swept into territory in northern Iraq held by Ansar Al-Islam group, Kurdish officials said.

The sources said some 8,000 peshmerga with the PUK captured a string of villages held by Ansar between the Kurdish town of Halabja and the Iranian border.

The PUK said the Ansar fighters fled into the mountains that mark the border with Iran after the attack, which began at around 7:00 am (0400 GMT).

"Dozens" of U.S. special forces recently flown into the area helped with the operation, the military sources said.

Three PUK fighters were reported killed in the attack. There were no Ansar casualty figures given.

The road to Halabja was closed to journalists after an Australian television cameraman was killed in a retaliatory bombing near territory held by Ansar and a second Islamic group targeted in initial U.S. missile and air strikes last week.

The area where Ansar was based is situated around 80 kilometres (50 miles) southeast of the PUK's administrative centre of Sulaymaniya.

Washington and the PUK claim Ansar links Baghdad to al-Qaeda and has been developing crude chemical weapons.

But the leader of the group, Najmadin Fatah, repudiated allegations that his group served as a liaison between al-Qaeda and Saddam.

"I never had links with Saddam Hussein's family, Saddam Hussein's government, Saddam Hussein's party, not in the past, not now, not in the future, and not inside Iraq or outside, not directly, not indirectly,” said Fatah.

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