In
Pakistan, protestors continued venting their anger against the
U.S.-led attacks on Iraq Friday in many cities across the country,
witnesses said.
Police
said the protests, which were held in response to a call by the
six-party Islamic alliance Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal (MMA), passed off
peacefully.
The
anti-U.S. alliance has called a massive march for Sunday, March 23, in
the eastern city of Lahore.
Around
200 rallies with participants ranging between 100 and 6,000 were held
amid tight security, police sources said.
The
largest demonstration was in Peshawar, capital of North West Frontier
Province (NWFP), bordering Afghanistan.
Small
rallies were also held in the capital Islamabad and the adjacent city
of Rawalpindi as well as other places in three other province, Sindh,
Punjab and Baluchistan.
The
demonstrators strongly denounced what they called "naked
aggression" by the U.S. and British forces in defiance of world
public opinion and the will of the majority in the United Nations
Security Council.
Witnesses
said shops and markets remained open as usual in most parts of the
country but a shutdown was witnessed in NWFP, a political stronghold
of the Islamic alliance.
Protesters
burned effigies of Bush as well as American and British flags amid
chants of "Death to America, Bush is a dog".
They
carried banners and placards, some of which read "Stop genocide
of Muslims" and "No blood for oil".
A
provincial MMA leader, Professor Ibrahim Khan, told a rally in
Peshawar that the attack against Iraq was an attack against the entire
Muslim world.
"Pakistan
should not be silent in this situation and should help Iraq in all
practical ways," he said.
Khan
demanded the Pakistani government allow them to travel to Iraq to
fight against the invaders.
Outside
Islamabad's Red Mosque, a crowd of about 500 men chanted "We are
ready for martyrdom", "U.S., we are coming" and
"Terrorist - Terrorist U.S. Terrorist".
"Prepare
for jihad (holy war), the time has come," Maulana Abdul Ghafoor
Chandio of MMA told the charged protesters.
Christian
communities said they would observe two days of fasting to seek God's
mercy to stop war.
Police
said as many as 40 small rallies were held in Lahore alone.
Bangladeshis
Flood Streets Protesting U.S. War
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Thousands
of Bangladeshis participate in an anti-war rally in Dhaka
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Thousands
of Bangladeshi people took the streets Friday for the second
consecutive day to protest the Anglo-American aggression on Iraq and
urged the peace-loving people of the world to resist the “evil
forces”.
“World
Muslims should get united. Not only Iraq is the target of U.S., they
will capture Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and other Muslim countries
gradually,” cautioned Khatib of national Mosque Moulana Obaidul Haq
while addressing a huge rally organized in protest against the attack
the U.S.-led war on Iraq.
The
rally was organized by lawmaker Mufti Fazlul Haq Amini, a leader of
Islami Oikya Jote, an ally of Prime Minister Khaleda Zia’s
government.
Angry
protestors flocked to the streets after Friday prayers from different
parts of the city chanting “Bush is dangerous for the world, stop
him,” “Warmonger Bush, don’t destroy humanity,” “No war for
Oil” and “Saddam go ahead, we are with you”.
Some
youths brandishing dummy rifles paraded city streets boarding on an
artificial cannon.
Moulana
Obaidul Haq urged Muslim countries, including Saudi Arabia and Kuwait,
to evacuate the American military bases there.
He
exhorted Muslims around the world to boycott American products and
called on Arab countries to use their oil resources “as weapons”
against the American and British aggressors.
Mufti
Fazlul Haq Amini appealed to the speakers not to make any provocative
speeches, adding protests should be peaceful.
After
the Friday prayers, worshippers in all the mosques offered special
prayers seeking divine blessings for protecting Muslims.
The
authorities deployed huge number of law enforcement officials to avert
any untoward incidents.
Meanwhile,
the left leaning 11-party alliance and some Islamic groups have called
for a countrywide half-day strike Saturday, March 22, in protest
against what they said America-British imperialist aggression on Iraq.
Pro-Islamic
groups, left-leaning political parties, student organizations and
professional bodies urged the people to join hands.
Bangladesh
called for avoiding civilian casualty and minimizing suffering of the
Iraqi people and made a strong plea for preservation of Iraq’s
territorial integrity.
“Situation
in Iraq is developing fast, we’re keeping a close eye on it… and
hope that a solution could be arrived at as early as possible,”
Foreign Secretary Shamser Mobin Chowdhury told reporters at the
Foreign Ministry on the second day of the war.
“We
regret that war could not be avoided,” he said.
Asked
if he felt that the territorial integrity of Iraq would be threatened
by the war, Chowdhury said territorial integrity of every state is
sacrosanct.
On
Washington’s reported request to shut down Iraqi missions, he said
Bangladesh didn’t receive any specific request.
Asked
if Bangladesh would join postwar reconstruction of Iraq, the Foreign
Secretary said Bangladesh would definitely engage in the
reconstruction of Iraq under U.N. arrangement.
Nepalese
Say NO To War
In
Nepal, riot police fired into the air and baton-charged about 500
students staging an anti-U.S. Friday before arresting two of them,
witnesses said.
The
pro-leftist All-Nepal National Independent Students' Union (ANNISU)
organized the protest against and later burned the U.S. flag and
effigies of Bush and British Prime Minister Tony Blair.
The
central secretary of the union, Thakur Gaire, claimed about a dozen
students were injured in the melee.
The
Amrit Science Campus students staged the protest for about three hours
before they were dispersed, he said.
The
students denounced the military action against Iraq and demanded the
war be halted.
"Similar
demonstrations were held at 46 campuses in Kathmandu but no serious
incidents occurred," Gaire said.
African
Leaders Protests War
There
has been also an overwhelmingly negative reaction in Africa to the
start of the U.S.-led war against Iraq.
South
African President Thabo Mbeki expressed regret over the U.S. strikes
against Baghdad, saying the war "is a blow to
multilateralizm".
African
Union Secretary General Amara Essy said the launch of the war had
caused grief and deep regret among its members, the BBC News Online
reported.
Public
protests have already taken place in some cities across Africa,
especially in countries where there are large Muslim communities.
However,
Nigeria, which has an election looming and a big Muslim population,
has banned public demonstrations.
Nigeria
says some of its citizens had been recruited to fight for Iraq against
U.S.-led forces and are preparing to leave.
Kenyan
Foreign Minister Kalonzo Musyoka said full scale war could have been
avoided through dialogue.
In
Mauritania, another Muslim country, several hundred people including
MPs, took to the streets of the capital to march against the war.
In
Somalia, people are glued to their television sets and businesses
express concern that goods from the Gulf region could be interrupted
by the war.
Algeria
and Morocco regretted that military force had supplanted diplomacy as
the means to defuse the standoff.
Tanzania
said it was saddened by America and its allies for attacking Iraq, the
BBC News Online added.
Madagascar's
Foreign Minister General Marcel Ranjeva told national radio: "Our
hope is that the war does not last because peace is more important
than anything else."
Burkina
Faso's prime minister told parliament it "stands resolutely on
the side of the peace camp and calls for an end to hostilities."
The
Ghanaian president has cancelled a planned trip to Britain.