LONDON,
March 17 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) - Protesting British
Premier Tony Blair’s decision to go to war without UN approval, former
British Foreign Secretary Robin Cook resigned from the British
government Monday, March 17.
Cook's
widely touted resignation came shortly after Britain's Ambassador to the
United Nations Jeremy Greenstock had announced that diplomatic routes to
resolve the crisis had been closed, according to Agence France Presse
(AFP).
"It
is with regret I have today resigned from the cabinet,” Cook, who saw
Blair before the meeting, said.
"I
can't accept collective responsibility for the decision to commit
Britain now to military action in Iraq without international agreement
or domestic support."
Cook
is the first ministerial exit over Iraq policy, and a major blow to Tony
Blair as he faces a growing rebellion within his own party over his
handling of the crisis.
There
is speculation that International Development Secretary Clare Short, who
has already threatened to resign, may follow Cook onto the back benches
Monday, AFP reported.
Cook’s
resignation comes as the UK, U.S. and Spain effectively abandoned
efforts to find a diplomatic solution to the Iraq crisis.
Cook
has been appointed Leader of the House of Commons, the lower house of
parliament, after he was removed from the foreign secretary's post in
2001.
"It
is 20 years ago that I first joined Labor's shadow cabinet. It is with
regret I have today resigned from its cabinet," Cook said in a
statement.
"Cook
will be making a personal statement this evening to the House of Commons
and we will issue the correspondence (with the Prime Minister)
shortly," according to AFP.
British
Cabinet Vote On Iraq
Meanwhile,
British Cabinet Ministers are discussing holding a new vote in
Parliament on the Iraq crisis Tuesday.
According
to BBC News Online, former cabinet minister Chris Smith called Cook's
resignation a "very honorable thing" to have done.
“He
is a very senior, formidable, weighty figure and he will be a great loss
to the government."
The
move did not surprise Liberal Democrat foreign affairs spokesman Menzies
Campbell.
"It
was always likely that Robin Cook, who sought to introduce an ethical
dimension into foreign policy, would find the ambiguity of the
government's position too much to tolerate," said Campbell.
Conservative
shadow foreign secretary Michael Ancram pressed Blair to ensure his
cabinet spoke with one voice.
"While
we understand Robin Cook's reasons for resigning, disunity within the
cabinet is a matter of concern at this time," said Mr Ancram.
The
Legal Case For War
As
war looms large, the Foreign Office advised all Britons in Kuwait,
except diplomatic staff, to leave the country. The U.S. has also advised
UN weapons inspectors to leave Iraq.
The
legal case for war has been set out by the Attorney General, Lord
Goldsmith, in a written statement in the House of Lords, according to
the BBC.
Legal
authority for war came from three previous UN resolutions - including
one passed soon after the Gulf War in 1991 and the latest resolution,
agreed last November, he claimed.
In
an effort to win over skeptics, ministers are repeating assurances about
the security of Iraq's oil reserves and efforts to resolve the
Palestinian crisis.
More
Labor MPs than the 122 who voted against the government last time are
expected to rebel this time.
Ex-Labor
whip Graham Allen and a group of MPs, including former cabinet minister
Chris Smith, are drawing up the amendment.
It
would make clear their support for British troops but challenge the
"moral authority" of war.