ATHENS,
March 17 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) - The European Union (EU)
called Monday, March 17, for a final push to avert war in Iraq, as the
Greek presidency charged that Britain and Spain had undermined the Union
by aligning themselves with the United States over the crisis.
With
EU members deeply divided over the Iraqi crisis, the European Commission
in Brussels called for "one last effort" to seek a peaceful
solution but admitted the strong likelihood of war, according to Agence
France-Presse (AFP).
"This
is a grave and difficult moment for the international community,"
said Commission spokesman Reijo Kemppinen.
"Even
though war now seems more probable than ever, the Commission urges all
countries concerned to make one last effort to find a peaceful
solution," he added.
However,
in Athens, which currently holds the EU presidency, Foreign Ministry
spokesman Panos Beglitis accused London and Madrid of undermining
European efforts to build a common policy over Iraq.
"I
would say that the presidency has exhausted all the possibilities and
margins in the framework of institutional processes within the EU. We
have shaped a common position twice," he said.
"But
you see that some EU countries align themselves outside the EU framework
with the United States", Beglitis said in a clear reference to
Britain and Spain.
"One
shouldn't have the illusion that that the EU can in an orderly way
arrive at a common position now," he said in a radio interview.
Greek
Foreign Minister George Papandreou earlier Monday urged the
international community to use the coming days and hours to find a
peaceful solution to the crisis, ahead of a decisive UN Security Council
meeting in New York.
"I
believe we must try in the days and even hours... to find a peaceful
solution to the current crisis," Papandreou said after a meeting in
Athens with former Turkish Foreign Minister Ismail Cem.
But
Greek Defense Minister Yiannos Papantoniou said an attack against
Baghdad was the most likely outcome to the crisis, as Athens announced
it was set to close its embassy in Iraq.
"We
have to hope for a (diplomatic) result, but obviously we have to be
realists and be prepared for a negative development, which is also the
most likely assumption," Papantoniou said.
"I
don’t think we can be optimistic but we have to fight (for a peaceful
solution) to the last moment," he added.
The
Commission spokesman meanwhile stressed that the European Union's
executive had "consistently argued that if war were to be issued it
should be up to the United Nations to authorize a decision to
attack".
"We
must all work together to reduce potential long-term damage to the
United Nations," as well as to the EU's efforts to build a common
foreign policy, he said.
"If
there is to be a war we can only hope that it will be as short as
possible, with the minimum of civilian casualties and the minimum of
regional disruptions."