By
Zafarul-Islam Khan, IOL South Asia Correspondent
NEW
DELHI, March 4 (IslamOnline.net) - Elated over former U.S. president
Bill Clinton's suggestion to resolve Kashmir issue on Irish model,
Hurriyat Conference Monday, March 3, said it would dispatch a letter
to Clinton asking him to take up the role of a mediator for the final
settlement of Kashmir issue, reported Kashmir Times Tuesday, March 4.
The
paper added that Hurriyat Conference is also sending a high-level
delegation to New Delhi next week to meet foreign diplomats in order
to persuade them to play a role in the resolution of Kashmir issue.
Clinton
had on Sunday, March 2, advocated the Irish model to resolve the
festering Kashmir problem and urged India and Pakistan to resume
"direct talks".
Clinton's
suggestion to solve Kashmir around the Irish model has caused a stir
here in the political circles but the Indian government is yet to
respond officially.
India,
on the other hand, has accused the United States of
"weakness" for failing to convince Pakistan to stop its
alleged support for fighters in Kashmir.
Indian
Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee told parliament Monday that if the
United States cannot persuade Pakistan it shows Washington's weakness
and he will keep this in mind while developing future strategies.
This
concealed threat came a day after both Clinton and U.S. Secretary of
State Colin Powell spoke on Kashmir and argued for an immediate
resumption of dialogue between India and Pakistan.
"There
is a need for a dialogue to take place between Pakistan and India on
all outstanding issues between the two nations, specially the issue of
Kashmir," Powell said adding that "The United States will
continue to do everything we can to get a dialogue started."
"We
have demonstrated clearly and rather forcefully in the last year and a
half that matters in that part of the world, in South Asia, are of
enormous interest to us," Powell said.
Hurriyat
Conference, the 24-party alliance of Kashmiri organizations, is
meeting Wednesday, at Srinagar to discuss the suggestions of Bill
Clinton and formulate a comprehensive policy for the reaction on the
issue.
Former
Hurriyat Conference chairman and chief priest (Mirwaiz) of Kashmir
Umar Farooq said Clinton's suggestion has once again vindicated the
Hurriyat stand and put the focus right back on Kashmir issue, which
has been described as the most dangerous region in the world by the
former U.S. president.
"New
Delhi projected the recently held elections as a solution to the
Kashmir issue. It had given an impression that Kashmiris have elected
their government for the redressal of their problems.
"But
Clinton's remarks at this point has poured cold water on Delhi''s
policy. And once again that global community has realized the perils
of Kashmir conflict which can spill over to a war", Umar Farooq
said.
The
Mirwaiz said Clinton's suggestion is worth consideration.
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Soldier stands guard as children play in Srinagar |
"We
would discuss it in our meeting tomorrow (Wednesday). This is a good
suggestion and we should work on it. The Irish problem is more alike
Kashmir. And all the Hurriyat leaders should give a thought to this
suggestion", he said.
The
former Hurriyat Conference chairman said former U.S. president Jimmy
Carter was ready to help in the resolution of Kashmir issue.
He
said some members of Carter Institute were trying to visit Kashmir to
take an on-the-spot-view of the situation.
The
Mirwaiz said the Hurriyat Conference will launch a major diplomatic
exercise to press for a dialogue for the resolution of Kashmir issue.
He
said the leaders would visit New Delhi and meet ambassadors and high
commissioners there to press for the early resolution of Kashmir
issue.
Carter
will be visiting India and Pakistan this year.
According
to reports in U.S. and Pakistani media, he will place a consolidated
report containing specific suggestions before Washington, Islamabad
and New Delhi.
According
to the reports, former Pakistani army chief Jahangir Karamat,
India’s Kashmir Committee chairman and former federal law minister
Ram Jethmalani and U.S.-based Kashmiri businessmen Farooq Kathwari are
playing a crucial role in facilitating the Carter mission.
Kathwari
"secretly" visited Kashmir with U.S. ambassador to New Delhi
Robert Blackwill on December 2, according to a report in Kashmir
Times.
Kathwari's
visit assumed significance in view of his being an ardent supporter of
an "independent" Kashmir and the clout he is said to enjoy
in the American administration.
In
February 2000, Kathwari’s Kashmir Study Group (KSG) proposed the
creation of an independent state out of the Muslim-majority areas of
Jammu and Kashmir, that is leaving to India parts of Jammu and Ladakh
regions which have Hindu and Buddhist majority.
Backed
by U.S. experts, the KSG report "Kashmir A Way Forward"
outlined five proposals for the creation of what it called
"sovereign Muslim-majority entity" with its own
constitution, citizenship, flag and a legislature which would deal
with all matters except defense and foreign affairs, said a report in
Kashmir Times on December 10.
It
is not clear if the Carter mission is being taken with the Bush
administration’s blessings.
Carter’s
relationship with the Bush administration has been adverse on domestic
issues and Middle East policies.
To
set the stage the Carter Center last year held a seminar in Washington
where different scholars and retired diplomats presented their
viewpoints to find out a way to resolve Kashmir.
All
this goes against New Delhi's wishes. India not only rejects any
foreign role in the issue, it even refuses to talk to Pakistan
although it is bound to do so according to the Shimla Agreement of
1972.
At
present India is trying to ward off any foreign pressure by chanting
the "cross-border terrorism" mantra and argues that if such
intervention was eliminated "Kashmir will be a peaceful state
within India."
Pakistan,
on the other hand, claims that President Pervez Musharraf does not
control militant outfits and would not be able to stop infiltrations.
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Indian soldier lays slain Kashmir fightera at army base |
Islamabad
says India needed to provide space to Pakistan for controlling the
militant outfits and that if appropriate measures were not taken,
India and Pakistan would face a bigger chaos and prospects of
disintegration.
Jammu
& Kashmir Liberation Front (which strives for an independent
Kashmir) accuses both India and Pakistan to be duplicitous about
Kashmir.
This
view was echoed by American experts who believed that neither India
nor Pakistan would give up their respective positions and so the only
solution was to establish a process by which Kashmir emerged as an
independent state.
Most
American experts do not believe that the U.N. resolutions are relevant
any more or that they can yield any solution.
In
a significant statement carried by Kashmir Times on January 2,
prominent separatist leader and Mahaz-i-Azadi patron Mohammad Azam
Inquilabi said that the "low intensity guerilla warfare" in
Kashmir is serving the interests of the United States.
55-year-old
Inquilabi, a pioneer militant leader who renounced gun in 1994, asked
the militant leadership to look into militancy's merits and de-merits.
He
asked the militant leadership to identify what this low profile
guerrilla warfare is achieving.
"Both
India and Pakistan can sustain the present level of militancy…But we
are small ethnic group which cannot sustain it. It should not be
construed that we are caught by fatigue. We have a resolve to fight
politically for 200 years", he said.