SHARM
EL-SHEIKH, March 1 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) – The
United Arab Emirates issued an appeal at the Arab summit in this
Egyptian Red Sea resort Saturday, March 1, for Iraqi President Saddam
Hussein to resign and put Iraq under the tutelage of the Arab League
and the United Nations, a source close to the UAE delegation said.
The
text of the initiative calls on "the Iraqi leadership to quit
power and leave Iraq, within a two-week time limit after it accepts
this initiative."
It
provides for "judicial guarantees, binding on both international
and national levels, to be given to the Iraqi leadership to make sure
that it won't be prosecuted," and "a general and total
amnesty be issued for all Iraqis, inside or abroad," Agence
France Presse (AFP) reported.
It
also requests that "the Arab League be tasked, in cooperation
with the U.N. secretary general, of administrating the situation in
Iraq for a temporary period, during which measures shall be undertaken
to ensure a return to a normal situation satisfying the will of the
Iraqi people."
"Due
Consideration"
For
his part, Saudi Foreign Minister Saud al-Faisal confirmed to reporters
that UAE President Sheikh Zayed Ben Sultan al-Nahyan had sent the
proposal via the UAE delegation.
He
said no one had yet commented on the proposal, but that "it will
be given due consideration."
"We
are sure that nothing will be proposed by the UAE that would not be in
the Arab interest," Prince Saud said, , a point considered by
some analyst as an implicit approval of the plan which the Saudi
official insisted on calling it an idea not an initiative.
The
proposal comes as U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell resurrected the
idea that war could be avoided if Saddam stepped down and urged Arab
leaders to encourage such a move at their summit.
However,
Saddam has already rejected the idea, telling star U.S. television
presenter Dan Rather earlier this week he would die in Iraq rather
than seek exile.
Before
the UAE proposal was unveiled, Arab leaders who spoke at the opening
session of the summit issued calls for the peaceful disarmament of
Iraq.
"Sufficient
time should be allowed for Iraq to show its seriousness to implement
resolutions" on disarmament taken by the U.N. Security Council,
Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak said in his speech.
War
"would have dangerous consequences," he added, addressing
the meeting attended by 10 heads of state and the de facto ruler of
Saudi Arabia, and chaired by Bahraini King Hamad Bin Issa Al-Khalifa.
Earlier
Saturday, an Iraqi official in Baghdad said the destruction of
Al-Samoud 2 missiles had begun in compliance with UN demand.
Syrian
President Bashar al-Assad called on Arab states not to provide
facilities to the United States to wage war.
Their
foreign ministers drafted overnight a compromise text that seems to
satisfy both Iraq and the Gulf Arab states, such as Kuwait, Qatar and
Bahrain, which are hosting the U.S.-led military buildup in the
region, they said.
The
draft calls on "Iraq's neighbors to abstain from joining any
military action against the country, its security and territorial
integrity," and "absolutely reject a war against Iraq."
Iraq
is represented by its number two, Ezzat Ibrahim, as Saddam Hussein has
not traveled abroad since Iraq's 1990 invasion of Kuwait.
On
Thursday, Powell said he would encourage the Arab leaders to
"issue the strongest possible statement to Saddam Hussein that he
must comply (with U.N. disarmament terms) ... or suggest to him that
perhaps to avoid what might flow in terms of serious consequences, it
might be in his best interests to step down."
In
response, Iraq's Foreign Minister Naji Sabri said "the one who
should step down is the one endangering his own nation and the whole
world ... dictator Bush himself."
Egyptian
Foreign Minister Ahmed Maher said that "it's not up to the Arab
League to appoint Arab leaders," while his Bahraini counterpart
said "I don't think it's on the agenda."
And
although Kuwaiti Deputy Foreign Minister Mohammed al-Sabah renewed
charges that Iraq was threatening the emirate's security, he stopped
short of calling for the resignation of the man who ordered his army
to invade Kuwait 12 years ago.
A
diplomat said Washington's allies do think nevertheless that Saddam's
resignation would suit everyone and preempt war, but others, including
Syria, Lebanon, Tunisia and Libya fear that it would set a precedent
allowing Washington to demand the resignation of other Arab leaders in
the future.
A
diplomat added that Saudi Arabia had attempted recently and secretly,
in coordination with Russia, to convince Saddam to quit in exchange
for guarantees for his safety and the safety of his relatives, but
without success.