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Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak, right, and Saudi Crown Prince Abdullah are two heavyweight Arab leaders
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SHARM
EL-SHEIKH, Egypt, March 1 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) - Arab
leaders set to start tense talks here Saturday, March 1, will voice
absolute opposition to a U.S.-led war on Iraq and decide on sending
envoys to Baghdad, Washington and the U.N. to end the crisis, according
to a draft final statement.
Arab
countries will also call on "Iraq's neighbors to abstain from
joining any military action against the country, its security and
territorial integrity," according to the draft a copy of which
obtained by Agence France-Presse (AFP).
This
was seen as a reference to countries that host U.S. troops before an
invasion of Iraq.
The
draft, which was to be submitted to the Arab leaders, "absolutely
rejects a strike against Iraq or any threat against peace and the
security of any “Arab country" and calls for a "peaceful
settlement to the crisis, in compliance with international law".
U.N.
weapons inspectors should be given enough time to wind up their
disarmament mission in Iraq, according to the draft.
The
draft which was drawn up by a committee of ministers says it is up to
the heads of state to make a decision on a blueprint for action that
includes sending a three-country delegation to Baghdad, Washington and
to the United Nations to mediate in the stand-off between Iraq and the
United States, diplomats said.
Delegates
would be from Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Egypt and include Arab League
Secretary General Amr Moussa.
On
Thursday, February 28, Arab foreign ministers agreed to forward a
proposal to Arab leaders on sending a
three-member committee to Baghdad, Washington and a number of
European capitals to garner support for giving U.N. weapons inspectors
more time to carry out their mission in Iraq.
Meanwhile,
a top-level delegation will represent Iraq at Arab summit, which Baghdad
finally agreed to attend after holding out for it to be postponed.
Iraq's
mission to the 22-member Arab League said the delegation would be headed
by Ezzat Ibrahim, number two to President Saddam Hussein on the ruling
Revolutionary Command Council, and include Vice President Taha Yassin
Ramadan and Foreign Minister Naji Sabri.
Iraq
backed down Tuesday on its call for the summit to be postponed to March
14 to enable it to concentrate on fending off a war with the United
States after receiving assurances it would not be hijacked by
Washington's and London's allies to cover a strike.
"The
summit is aimed at sparing the region the horrors of a war that will
have a catastrophic impact on the region," said Moussa.
He
stressed “the need for Arab solidarity in this delicate phase"
and hailed Baghdad's decision to attend.
The
Arab League, Egypt and Gulf Arab states had assured Iraq that a summit
would focus on ways to prevent a strike, and not heed Western calls for
Saddam to step down.
The
summit "will absolutely not cause an embarrassment to Iraq,"
Moussa said, adding that "it's not our business" to talk of
regime change in Baghdad.
Egyptian
Foreign Minister Ahmed Maher, whose country had lobbied hard for the
summit to convene despite the Iraqi request for a delay, said the
meeting "will do what it can to spare Iraq military action."
Qatari
Foreign Minister Sheikh Hamad bin Jassem al-Thani, whose country hosts
key elements of the U.S. buildup in the Gulf, provided assurances that
the summit would not endorse U.S.-led military action.
U.N.
Secretary General Kofi Annan and representatives of the European Union,
the African Union, the Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC) and
the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) have also agreed to take part.
The
last Arab summit in Beirut in March 2002 saw Iraq move towards healing
its rift with Kuwait, which it invaded in 1990 and occupied for seven
months before being ousted by a U.S.-led coalition including several
Arab states.