ISTANBUL,
February 26 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) – The Turkish
Parliament began on Wednesday, February 26, to probe a government motion
seeking approval of a U.S. deployment for a possible invasion of
neighboring Iraq, as a state of divisions haunted the ruling Justice and
Development Party (AKP).
The
government proposal submitted to the parliament on Tuesday, February 25,
includes allowing 300 aircraft and 62,000 American troops in for no more
than a six-month period, the NTV news channel reported.
There
are bones of contention between the two sides as the role of Turkish
forces in northern Iraq and how long they would sweep into Iraqi
northern territories as well as the Iraqi Turks after the post-Saddam
Hussein era, the Turkish Hurriyet newspaper reported, adding that
the Turkish Parliament's approval would be granted within coming few
days.
U.S.
and Turkish officials said certain details remained to be worked out,
but it was not clear whether those would also be sent to the parliament,
CNN reported.
Some
lawmakers said they needed more information before they could vote on
the troop request.
Ankara
is seeking guarantees that the Iraqi Kurds, beyond Baghdad's control
since the 1991 Gulf war, will not be allowed to break away from Baghdad,
a prospect that could incite secession ambitions among Turkey's owns
Kurds.
Turkey
wants to send troops to northern Iraq to thwart any independence moves
by local Kurds, deal with Turkish Kurdish rebels based in the enclave
and prevent a possible influx of refugees to its soil.
If
approved, the motion would be followed by three agreements between the
Turkish government and the U.S. counterpart to be signed in as to
political, economic and military issues.
Alarmed
by the Turkish move, the Iraqi Kurd parliament met in special session
Tuesday with deputies from the autonomous region's main factions
unanimously calling for international action to keep Ankara's regional
ambitions in check.
Turkish
Economy Minister Ali Babacan said earlier in the day that Ankara could
obtain loans of up to 30 billion dollars under an aid package the United
States is offering in return for using Turkish soil during a possible
war against Iraq, Agence France-Presse (AFP) reported.
Anatolia
news agency said Babacan confirmed Washington had offered Ankara a grant
of six billion dollars (5.5 billion euros), four billion of which could
be used to obtain commercial loans.
"The
loans could be between 20 and 30 billion dollars," Babacan said,
declining to say whether Turkey was pleased with the proposal.
Fresh
Rift
In
another related development, a difference of views appears to show up in
the ranks of the ruling Justice and Development party (AKP).
The
Parliament Speaker Bulent Arinc, who doubles up as a key AKP member,
said that the legislative council expected the government to discuss the
national annual budget instead of a war motion.
"I
appeal to the government: we are not anticipating the motion from you.
We are anticipating the 2003 budget draft ... it has long been
delayed," Arinc told reporters.
He
reiterated his opposition to an immediate debate on the issue and urged
the government to put the motion on hold.
The
party ordered a AKP Parliament member be investigated because his
objection to the government motion or signing up to the war decision,
the NTV added.
On
his part, the Turkish Deputy Premiere and cabinet spokesman Abdullatif
Sener dismissed in a television interview a rift between the government
and the military on the Iraq war.
An
atmosphere for dialogue and understanding have run high between the two
parties, Sener said, adding the government has not yet determined the
number of Turkish troops that would step into northern Iraq.
Sener
said on Tuesday that "an important section of the cabinet was not
satisfied by the developments, but at the end of the discussions it was
decided to send the resolution to parliament,".
"At
this point, talks with the U.S. on military, political and economic
issues have reached a significant stage but they continue," he
added.
The
government reserved the right to submit a motion to the Parliament, a
AKP member of Parliament and lawmaker said, in reference to Turkish Bar
of Association's complaint to the Prosecutor General accusing the AKP
leader Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Prime Minister Abdullah Gul of breaking
the law when submitting a war proposal to the parliament.
The
government seeks to avert wrongs of the 1991 Gulf War, he said.
Bowing
to the American Pressure
The
opposition Republican party leader slammed the motion, saying the
government bowed to the American pressures. He said his party would met
the motion with disapproval.
The
Turkish press expected AKP division on the war motion.
The
AKP has 363 seats in the 550-seat parliament, but 60 party members have
said they will abstain from voting, CNN reported.
A
parliamentary vote would be a big step forward for Washington which is
eager to seal a deal for a "northern front," it added.
Washington
wants to use Turkish territory and military bases to launch a secondary
"northern front" that would relieve a main invasion into
Iraq's south. A second front could shorten any war and cut the number of
American casualties, military planners believe, it added.
U.S.
ships are waiting off the coast of Turkey to unload supplies for the 4th
Infantry Division, which would lead an armored attack from Turkey into
northern Iraq if there is a war.
U.S.
envoys have been meeting Turkish officials around the clock for days
trying to secure the deal.
Turkey
has closed its sole border crossing for traffic going into Iraq after
the foreign ministry warned state institutions to take measures relating
to the possible arrival of U.S. troops in Turkey.
But
Iraqi Vice President Taha Yassin Ramadan warned in an interview
published Wednesday in Moscow that Iraq could strike Turkey or Kuwait if
the United States launched a war against Baghdad.
"War
is war," Ramadan told the Vremya Novostei daily when asked
if Iraqi strikes against either of the countries were possible.
"If
an attack is launched against Iraq, it certainly has the right to defend
itself by any means. Anyone helping the Americans will be considered
their accomplice," Ramadan said.