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Turkey, Kurds Lock Horns Over U.S. Deployment

A convoy of Turkish military trucks to be sent to northern Iraq ahead of looming U.S.-led invasion

ANKARA, February 25 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies ) - Turkey's plans to allow some 62,000 U.S. troops to use Turkish military bases, including those in northern Iraq, as a springboard for a possible invasion of Iraq, triggered strong hostility among Kurds controlling the areas.

A government motion asking parliament to approve the deployment of the U.S. forces for a period of six months would be submitted to parliament later Tuesday, February 25, Agence France-Presse (AFP) quoted Turkish Deputy Prime Minister Mehmet Ali Sahin as saying.

Tensions further ran high between Turkey and Iraqi Kurds due to Ankara’s intention to dispatch troops in northern Iraq with Kurdish leaders issuing pointed warnings to the Turkish government.

Alarmed by the Turkish move, the Iraqi Kurd parliament met in special session Tuesday with deputies from the autonomous region's main factions unanimously calling for international action to keep Ankara's regional ambitions in check.

During the packed session, deputies approved a text stating "the Kurdish parliament rejects any military intervention by Turkey or other countries in Kurdistan for any pretext."

The Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) and the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK) have accused Turkey of seeking to reclaim areas once part of the Ottoman Empire, notably the oil-rich areas of Kirkuk and Mosul, in the event of a U.S.-led invasion.

In the strongest remarks to date, senior officials of the KDP and the PUk warned of possible armed conflict should the Turkish army intervene in the region.

"We will oppose any Turkish military intervention... Any intervention, under whatever pretext, will lead to clashes," said KDP’s chief spokesman, Hoshyar Zebari.

"If Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein were toppled in a U.S.-led operation, there must be no intervention aimed at limiting our right to freely determine what kind of a system we want," said Barham Salih, a prominent figure in the PUK.

Several Turkish newspaper editorials, in addition, on Tuesday rang alarm bells over such remarks.

"It is worrying that there should be such tension between Turkey and Iraqi Kurds at such a critical phase of the Iraqi crisis.

"It would lead to dangerous consequences if Kurdish fighters oppose and show resistance to Turkish troops entering northern Iraq," an editorial in the liberal Milliyet daily said.

Turkey’s main concern, in the event of war on Iraq, is to prevent Iraqi Kurds from declaring independence in their region - where they have set up a comfortable niche since the 1991 Gulf War when they wrenched it from Baghdad's control.

Turkey Has No Designs over Northern Iraq

Turkey said Tuesday its plans to dispatch troops into northern Iraq in case of war were to guarantee its own security and denied it has any designs over the territory.

"Turkey has no secret agenda regarding Iraq," Turkish foreign ministry spokesman Yusuf Buluc.

"It would be very misleading and unjustified to interpret any military measures Turkey might take to ensure its own security and to provide humanitarian aid to a possible wave of refugees as having a design or intentions over Iraq," Buluc said in a statement.

Buluc accused the Kurdish parliament of "provocation".

"If everybody understands the conditions and dynamics prevailing in the region, it will become clear that there is no need for anyone to distort the situation with misleading and inconsistent remarks," the spokesman added.

Turkey already has a large number of troops in northern Iraq and says it will bolster its presence if the United States launches a military operation against the Baghdad regime.

No Turkish Vote on Tuesday

Lawmakers from the ruling Justice and Development party (AKP) have voiced disquiet at being forced to approve the U.S. deployment, especially as a deal on economic compensation for Turkey has not yet been reached with Washington.

Turkish officials, meanwhile, said the Turkish parliament will not vote Tuesday on allowing U.S. troops to deploy in Turkey as had been expected.

The government failed to send to parliament in time a motion asking for approval to admit the U.S. troops into the country as Prime Minister Abdullah Gul and his aides were busy discussing the technicalities of the document.

The government would submit the motion to parliament later Tuesday, but said there was no decision yet on when a parliamentary vote would take place, the state Anatolia news agency said Tuesday.

Parliament Speaker Bulent Arinc reiterated his opposition to an immediate debate on the issue and urged the government to put the motion on hold.

"I appeal to the government: we are not anticipating the motion from you. We are anticipating the 2003 budget draft ... it has long been delayed," Arinc told reporters.

Faced with intense pressure from Washington, Ankara reluctantly decided Monday, February 24, to ask parliament to approve the deployment of U.S. soldiers in Turkey and the dispatch of Turkish troops to northern Iraq.

Turkey is seeking several billion dollars in aid to compensate for the damage a war could inflict on its already hard-hit economy, along with a written pledge that the Kurds of northern Iraq would not be allowed to break away from Baghdad.

Foreign Minister Yasar Yakis told reporters Tuesday morning that agreement had been reached with Washington on the political and military aspects of a deal, but said discussions continued on the economic aid package for Turkey.

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