GUANTANAMO
BAY, Cuba, March 21, (IslamOnline & News Agencies) - A White
House spokesperson said U.S. President George W. Bush is satisfied
with new regulations stating that the trials of Al-Qaeda and Taliban
detainees held by the U.S. in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, will be given
more legal leeway than originally planned, news agencies reported.
Although
a seemingly military concession between allowing defendants some
rights while not bogging down the actual trials with legal
procedure, detainees’ rights remain poor in comparison to those
given in court martial.
So
far, the U.S. has rejected the idea that the detainees be treated as
prisoners of war (POW) and therefore refuses to grant them the
corresponding legal rights, reported Agence-France Presse (AFP).
Under
the 1949 Geneva Convention treaty, POWs have certain protections,
such as the right to refuse to be interrogated and the right to be
returned home when hostilities end.
According
to the BBC online news service, the 300 detainees in Guantanamo Bay
will be permitted to hire a civilian lawyer besides the military one
assigned to them.
The
death penalty can only be sentenced based on a unanimous vote of the
military panel, and lesser verdicts will need a majority vote only.
The
right of appeal will not go to the Supreme Court as usual, but to a
three-person hearing, the BBC reported.
Also,
permissible evidence will constitute anything percieved as valuable
by a “reasonable person.” It will be made public and accessible
to the media except those categorized as classified information.
Meanwhile,
Taliban leaders have refused to hand over the 20 American and
Canadian soldiers they captured during Operation Anaconda until
detainees held in Guantanamo by the U.S. are released.
A
Taliban leader assured Al Jazeera satellite channel that the
American detainees, including two women, were being treated well as
Islamic Sharia law ordains, and unlike the harsh treatment of the
Guantanamo detainees by the U.S.
A
spokesman for the U.S. navy base in Guantanamo Bay, General Stephen
Cox, had said Monday, March 18, that suspects would be moved shortly
after April 12 from Camp X-ray to “a more secure prision” called
Delta camp. The camp will have the capacity to hold up to 2000
detainees.
However,
the The Christian Science Monitor
reported that despite U.S. attempts to “convert [Guantanamo Bay]
base into a terrorist penal colony beyond the reach of US laws and
constitutional protections”, U.S. government lawyers are arguing
that it is not “soverign U.S. territory”.
At
the core of the debate is the 1950 Supreme Court ruling that foreign
nationals outside the sovereign territory of the U.S. are not
entitled to key constitutional protections and guarantees of the
U.S. constitution. That would include the right not to be held
indefinitely without due process of law.
Assistant
U.S. Attorney Douglas Axel said “these detainees are aliens, and
Guantanamo lies outside the sovereign territory of the United
States, and so [existing U.S. Supreme Court precedent] precludes
jurisdiction in this or any other United States court."
No
clarification has been made yet as to which prisoners will actually
be put on trial.
