IOL Philippines Correspondent
When Muslim rebel leader Nur Misuari wanted Mindanao to
secede and become an Islamic state, a Mindanao-born
theologian and sociologist was among the first to rise and
argue that the southern Philippine island is never home to
Muslims alone.
Catholic
priest Estanislao Soria campaigned against the Moros’
takeover of the whole of Mindanao. “I vehemently disagreed
with Mr. Misuari. I campaigned against the Moro movement,”
said Soria, who used to be popularly known as “Father
Stan.”
Soria
did not want to argue without basis as he is an academic and
theologian schooled in the Jesuit-run learning institutions.
He
embarked on a historical and sociological research to back
his arguments. In the back of mind, though, was the thought
of the need to convert Muslims to Christianity. This also
brought him to read Islamic writings, and, quite
surprisingly, lead him to revert to Islam.
“As
a linguist well-versed in Latin, Greek and Hebrew, I thought
I can learn Arabic that easily. I also wanted to translate
Arabic writings into English as well as translate Western
ideologies like existentialism into Arabic but I realized it
was difficult,” he told IslamOnline.net.
Soria
believed that making Western writings available in Arabic
would lead Muslims in Mindanao to appreciate Christianity
more than Islam. “I wanted to open their minds to
Christianity because I had heard a lot of negative things
about the Muslims. I told myself they have to be
educated.”
But
in getting deep into his readings, Soria realized that
persons considered as “Church fathers” such as Saint
Thomas Aquinas, got their knowledge from Islamic readings
and teachings; that many of the so-called Western ideologies
and theologies have long been discussed in Islam.
“[My
readings] enlightened me that Western civilization’s
thoughts sprung from Islamic teachings. After reading more
works of Islamic theologians, I strongly changed my views on
Islam,” he told IslamOnline.net.
Soria
added, “I even realized that the Gospel of Barnabas is
even more credible than the gospels of the four evangelists
[included in the Christian Bible].” The Gospel of Barnabas
is a work purporting to be a depiction of the life of Jesus
by his disciple Barnabas. It is also considered to be
pro-Islamic.
He,
too, found out through his sociological research that most
of the negative things said of the Filipino Muslims were
untrue. “They were not what they were stereotyped to
be.”
In
2001, Soria, who had served as parish priest in various
cities and towns in Metro Manila after taking his college
and theology studies at Xavier University and Loyola School
of Theology, both of the Jesuit-run Ateneo de Manila
University, reverted to Islam.
He
has since been known as Muhammad Soria, but many, including
his Muslim friends, still call him “Father Stan.”
The
64-year-old Soria said his decision was met with
condemnation and disgust by most of his relatives and former
parishioners, an experience similar to what many of the
Muslim reverts, locally known as Balik Islam, go through.
This, however, did not deter him from leaving the priesthood
after 14 years and embracing Islam.
Soria
is getting used to Islam, which to him is not only a
religion but a way of life.
He
has gone on Hajj in Makkah five times already, being a
member of the Islamic Da`wah Movement of the Philippines. He
also married a 24-year-old woman last year after living a
celibate life as a priest.
Soria
said that if there is one thing that Muslims should learn
from Christians, it is being organized. To him, having a
structure would greatly help in spreading Islam as structure
helped the Christians.
For
example, he said, Muslims should put up universities all
over the globe, as Catholic missionaries did with their
universities. Also, “why can’t Islamic states produce
preachers and do what the Christian missionaries did?” he
asked.
He
further said there is a need to “intellectualize Islam
through rationality” because by doing so the teachings
embodied in the Qur’an would be better appreciated by
people totally new to it.
He
is also ecstatic about the annual fast this Ramadan. He said
he is again reminded of the sunrise to sundown fast’s
“spiritual value” in contrast to the Christian’s
dieting “which is too material or human.”
Soria
said, “In Islam, we are taught that if you discipline your
body the Creator would grant your wish.” Harmony between
Filipino Muslims and Filipino Christians in this largely
Christian nation, amid the stereotyping of Muslims as
terrorists, is among the wishes he prays to be granted.