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Updated:Tue. Mar. 21, 2006

 

Iraqis and the Occupation

The Iraqi People Are Persons of the Year

By Firas Al-Atraqchi
Freelance Columnist

25/12/2003 

50% of the Iraqi population have no access to electric power.

TIME Magazine just voted the US soldier as its Person of the Year. However, I would like to take this space to suggest an alternative the publishers of the weekly magazine may have overlooked.

Primarily, for the more than 12,000 Iraqis who died during the invasion, the more than 3,000 who have been gunned down by trigger-happy US soldiers and rampant acts of terrorism and sabotage, the more than 990 who have died from the 10,560 US cluster bombs that were dropped in civilian areas, the more than 10,000 Iraqis detained in squalid camps in the desert, the more than 50 percent of the population that has no access to drinkable water, the more than 50 percent of the population with no access to electric power, the 28,000 teachers who have been fired, the 400,000 Iraqi soldiers who now have no means of sustenance, the Iraqi police who died doing the work of US soldiers, the farmers who had their crops and fields uprooted and/or burned because of collective punishment, the Iraqis who have to carry IDs when going from home to market, the Iraqis who died from revenge killing and settling of scores, the Iraqis (Assyrians and Turkomen) who have been kicked off their ancestral lands to make way for Greater Kurdistan - for these and others, the TIME Magazine choice is in rather poor taste and proves to the world at large, and the Arab World in particular, that the suffering of 24 million Iraqis is meaningless; the actions of an occupying force of 130,000 are far more important.

Iraq is in ruin. It has been plagued by countless wars; in the mid-1970s Kurdish rebels, backed by the US’ man in the Middle East - the Shah of Iran - and the CIA, launched a massive rebellion in the north of the country. In 1980, a vindictive Ayatollah Khoemini, incensed with rage at Iraqi President Saddam for tossing him out of his refuge in Iraq, makes designs for a Shiite revolution in Iraq public. Iraq responds by invading Iran leading to a prolonged war that bled both countries dry. The war is supported by the Reagan administration which surreptitiously backs Saddam to ensure Iran does not win (See Rumsfeld-Saddam connection). In 1990, Saddam misreads the intent of a Bush Sr. administration, by way of the now-disappeared US Ambassador April Glaspie, and invades Kuwait, defies the will of the international community and brings devastation and economic ruin onto his people.


The TIME Magazine choice proves that the suffering of 24 million Iraqis is meaningless.


Adding insult to injury, the Iraqi people are forced to continue suffering under the most systematic and ruthless sanctions regime ever devised in the history of man; everything from pencils, textbooks and school computers to necessary hospital equipment and water filtration system were deprived of the Iraqi people. Blood pressure medicine, insulin for diabetics and other medicines were prohibited under the sanctions regime. Unemployment rose although the Ba’thist government tried to subsidize what it could. Teachers, civil servants and others in the public sector sold off pieces of their houses - doors, windowpanes, upholstery, cabinets, etc. Crime rose, prostitution rose, drug use rose, executions rose; and yet the Iraqi people endured. Those who could leave the country did; 3-4 million Iraqis created a new global Diaspora. The most educated working class in the Middle East was reduced to begging for hand-outs. Iraqi embassies around the world begged Iraqis to send medical and science books back to Iraq. The most efficient health care system in the Middle East was devastated as hospitals become little more than hallways of horrendous death.

And yet the Iraqi people endured.


Iraqi embassies around the world begged Iraqis to send medical and science books back to Iraq.


When the invasion of Iraq played itself out in all its military awe and fatalistic glory, the Iraqi people endured. They were resigned to the fact that there was change in the air. It was unlikely Saddam would last and so the Iraqis hoped for a new dawn. That dawn never came and has not come despite his capture. Today, drug pushing and consumption is rampant. Newspaper vendors glide between cars at traffic cops and ask commuters if they want to buy “capsule” - the Iraqi street word for drugs of all varieties. Pornography is the first and foremost implementation of freedom as it is freely sold on street corners, in cafés and grocery stores. Unemployment is epidemic, electric outages persist, and oil and gas shortages are the new Gods of Babylon in an area with the second largest oil reserves in the world. Abductions and rape are everyday pleasures for the perpetrators, and demonic nightmares for the victims and survivors.

This is the Iraq the Iraqis see on a daily unfortunate basis. It is not the Iraq of the sensitized, self-censored Washington Post or CNN. Iraqis have called this writer crying about their situation. There are mental health issues that have now come to the fore. More than 20 million Iraqis are depressed, demoralized. They are neither dancing nor singing.

But this version of Iraq is a heavenly vision of peace and tranquility compared to what is in store in Iraq’s eco-political future - consider it Iraq-lite. Ominous signs that are systematically being denied by most non-Arab media are emerging from Iraq. The Sunnis throughout Iraq are beginning to feel disenfranchised; they feel they have been jettisoned by the US. Some prominent Sunnis have called for a regional government of their own. This is a dangerous precedent as it will lead to fragmentation.

Certain Shiite elements within the Iraqi Governing Council have started to move to extremes from the other ethnicities in the Council: “The Americans view Iran as part of the axis of evil, while we view Iran as a strategic partner,” influential Council member Mowafaq Al-Ruba’ii told Al Jazeera television last month.

Kurdish leaders Al-Barazani and Al-Talabani have both called on an implementation of federalism in Iraq before the Iraqi constitution is written up. Why? The answers are simple - a new Iraqi constitution may not provide the Kurdish minority with the necessary tools to secede and declare independence. Further adding tension was last week’s 50,000-strong demonstration of Kurdish militants in the oil-rich northern Iraqi city of Kirkuk demanding that the city become part of an independent Kurdistan. The city has witnessed early signs of ethnic cleansing as Kurds displace Arabs who were moved into the city in the 1970s.

Since Saddam was captured, revenge killings have become the staple of daily Iraqi life. Shiite and Sunni militants have taken to harassing one another as US soldiers look on, unable, or unwilling perhaps, to disengage both parties.

“Since Monday, Shi’ite (sic) and Sunni Muslims battled across a Baghdad river separating two traditional strongholds of each sect, Adhamiyah and Khadamiyah,” said a Boston Globe report last week.

Sunni and Shiite clerics and intellectuals have created a joint emergency task force to tackle such situations. How they will fare remains to be seen. If they fail, civil war will dominate the headlines.

Indeed, for a people that have endured far too much, TIME Magazine’s choice is provocative.

Firas Al-Atraqchi is a Canadian journalist of Iraqi heritage. Holding an MA in Journalism and Mass Communication, he has eleven years of experience covering Middle East issues, oil and gas markets, and the telecom industry. You can reach him at firascape@hotmail.com.


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