(Fallujah
has been a flashpoint in recent months with the greatest number
of US fatalities coming from the area.)
In
the area surrounding Fallujah, Iraqis have complained to
reporters and human rights investigators that US military
tactics and cultural ignorance are increasing the resistance and
the veracity of those seeking revenge.
The
Iraqi resistance draws its numbers from farmers and other
‘dishonored’ civilians, former Iraqi Army personnel,
Iraqi Special Forces, Iraqi volunteers, and Iraqi
teenagers. |
|
Philadelphia
Inquirer columnist Trudy Rubin
reported from Iraq that US bungling is creating enemies behind
every corner. “In Khaldiyah, next to Fallujah, where a Chinook
helicopter was downed on Sunday, I visited Shaikh Fanar al
Kharbit. His brother leads the huge Sunni Bu Khalifa tribe,
which worked with Saddam in the 1980s but plotted against him in
the 1990s. On April 10, based on bad intelligence, U.S. jets
bombed the house of Kharbit’s nephew and killed 23 of his
relatives,” she wrote last week.
The
same day the Chinook helicopter was downed near Fallujah,
jittery US forces fired on a truck carrying Iraqi civilians back
from taraweeh (traditional Ramadan) prayers. Six Iraqi
civilians were killed. No independent inquiry was made of the
incident since then. Relatives later told reporters that US
forces had declared the curfew lifted for Ramadan prompting the
men to travel about freely.
“The
men gathered in the mourning tent were bitter about the killings
but they were almost as angry that nobody in the outside world
knew or cared their relatives had been killed. The US army does
not keep a count of Iraqi civilians killed in such incidents,
but the hostility they create towards the occupation goes a long
way to explain why guerrilla war is becoming endemic in this
part of the Iraqi countryside,” wrote Patrick Cockburn of the
aftermath of the above incident in The Independent last
week.
With
so many Iraqi civilians killed north of Baghdad, it is not
surprising then to understand who downed the two helicopters in
what is being termed the “Sunni Triangle.”
However,
resistance is not restricted to this fantastic triangle theory.
The Italian contingent was attacked in Nasiriyah, south of
Baghdad, while several US soldiers have been killed in the
northern city of Mosul in recent weeks, with the number of
attacks on coalition forces and the local Iraqi police spiraling
upwards. Iraq’s local police force has had a particularly
difficult time of things. They have come under constant attack
for aiding US forces, but ironically have lost their greatest
number in ranks thanks to bungling US attacks.
“A
third police officer who survived the attack said US soldiers
shot one of the other officers between the eyes even though that
officer had already been wounded and was shouting that he was a
police officer. The surviving officer said he was kicked and
beaten despite waving his badge and despite being wounded in the
leg,” says Derrick Z. Jackson in The Boston Globe.
It
is unfortunate that US viewers are not allowed such reports or
the images that come with them. In fact, the Iraq war seems to
be unraveling in some far off galaxy and involves other people
in other circumstances. Had images of decapitated civilians,
burned cars with children inside them, and US soldiers roughing
up elderly men been shown to US viewers, the backlash against
the war would have risen dramatically.
“Television
reports produced by ‘embedded’ correspondents in the Iraq
conflict gave a sanitised picture of war,” says a BBC study
released last week.
True,
US forces have been able to successfully achieve a number of
humanitarian missions, such as rebuild or refit war-ravaged
schools, and bring textbooks, games and toys to war-weary
children, but those events have been rare and far in between.
Last
Friday, US forces, with the help of eight Abrams tanks and a
squadron of F-16s, shelled regions of Fallujah in retaliation
for the most recent downing of a Black Hawk helicopter. US
forces also blew up 3 abandoned buildings where it was feared
Iraqi resistance had been hiding. The US commander of the
operation said the strike was punitive, to show residents that
US forces “have teeth.” They have lobbed satellite-guided
missiles at former Saddam palaces and partially destroyed a
warehouse for textiles in Baghdad.
The
teeth scenario is backfiring - it only creates more hatred for
US forces. Iraqi residents later told reporters they felt
terrorized in their own homes.
Punishment
by burning crops doesn’t work either.
“The
bulldozers worked for 10 days, methodically clearing the date
palms and citrus groves as 200 U.S. soldiers sealed off the
area. Townspeople looked on helplessly, while jazz music blared
from speakers mounted atop the soldiers’ trucks,” says
Mohammed Bazzi for Newsday.
US
soldiers have remarked that Iraqi civilians sometimes give them
cold, menacing stares.
In
the November 10th issue of Newsweek, “Specialist Jose
(Psycho) Lopez, 21, struggles to know how to handle
more-threatening situations. ‘You see them standing there and
they’re doing this...’ He makes a slashing motion across his
throat. ‘You see them, but what are you going to do? Kill
them? I’ll grab them by the throat and slap them hard.’
Maybe not the best way to make friends and cultivate
informants.”
Newsweek’s
analysis is accurate.
While
the attacks on the Red Cross and United Nations are likely not
the work of local Iraqi fighters and probably the work of
foreigners, the attacks on US soldiers in Baghdad, Fallujah,
Kut, Tikrit and Mosul are.
The
Iraqi resistance draws its numbers from farmers and other
‘dishonored’ civilians, former Iraqi Army personnel, Iraqi
Special Forces, Iraqi volunteers, and Iraqi teenagers. In some
cases, impassioned Arab youth have been able to slip across the
border and volunteer. However, if Iraqi sources are to be
trusted, Iraqi resistance cells feel Arab fighters are
unreliable and may leave when fighting US forces becomes
exceedingly difficult.
As
for Ansar-Al-Islam, the radical Muslim faction holed up in the
extreme north of Iraq, bordering Iran, their military actions
have been limited in scale after successful US raids in March
and April of last year which virtually wiped out the
organization. Ansar actions have been limited to scant
retaliatory attacks against Kurdish forces in the north. It is
unlikely they have been involved in any of the attacks on US
soldiers in the south.
The
attacks on the UN, Red Cross and other international aid
organizations are considered by Iraqis to be the work of
non-Iraqis.
One
Iraqi university professor blamed Al Qaeda, who he believed were
able to enter Iraq only after the US invasion. He blames the US
for the breakdown in security and civil order.
Another
Iraqi businessman, who travels to Oman regularly, believes
Israeli agents of the Mossad are behind the above attacks. He
does not believe attacking international organizations is a
legitimate resistance achievement and thinks someone is trying
to both destabilize the country and undermine the Iraqi
resistance.
Several
Iraqi resistance organizations which were established during the
summer months have disassociated themselves from the spate of
attacks on international installations.
The
CPA has to date been unable to positively identify who the
perpetrators of the above attacks actually are.
At
press time, US forces have stepped up their attacks. There is
fury in Washington that so many soldiers are being killed with
nearly 9,000 wounded and evacuated US personnel reported in the
press. Japan has balked at sending troops. Turkey has said no
way. All of a sudden, the US is on its own and paying the price.
Consequently, Washington is trying a two-prong approach - step
up the fight against the resistance, and promise a hand-over of
power to the Iraqis by June 30th
2004. However, there is a catch. Killing more Iraqis will
just lead to more Iraqis joining the resistance, and the
hand-over is just a charade: Bremer has already announced (or
rather invited himself) that Iraq’s new government (to be
decided in June 2004) will ask US military forces to stay in the
country.
How
this is supposed to fool the Iraqi population is anyone’s
guess.
Firas
Al-Atraqchi is a Canadian journalist of Iraqi heritage.
Holding an MA in Journalism and Mass Communication, he has
eleven years of experience covering Middle East issues, oil and
gas markets, and the telecom industry. You can reach him at firascape@hotmail.com.