|
Towards
an Islamic Jurisprudence of the Environment
Endnotes
1.
Muslim, Sahih.
2. Ibn Kathir, Tafsir; vol. 1, p. 7 (
Beirut
Edition).
3. Sayyid Qutb, Fi Zilal al-Qur’an. 12th Edition (Dar
al-Shuruq) Vol. 12, p. 1907. Again, the original word in the
Qur’an for ‘populated’ is `amaruha, which has the
same root as I`mar. It is obvious that the meaning goes
beyond populating the earth.
4. Qur’an, 7:157.
5. Yusuf Al-Qaradwai, al-Sunnah Masdaran lil-Ma`rifati
wal-Hadarah (Cairo: 1977, Dar al-Shuruq), p. 286.
6. Sa`id Al-Nurasi, al-Mathnawi al-`Arabi al-Nuri; Ihsan
Qasim Al-Salihi, ed. 1988, p. 53.
7. Sayyid Sabiq, Fiqh al-Sunnah, vol. 2, pp. 477-79.
8. Malik Ibn Anas, al-Muwatta’ (Narrated by Malik from the
report of Yahya Ibn Sa`id in the chapter on Jihad # 918)
9. Yusuf Al-Qaradawai, al-Sunnah Masdar Lil-Ma`rifah, p. 15.
10. Narrated by Muslim.
11. Narrated by Al-Hakim; he stated that it is a sound hadith
according to the methodology of Al-Bukhari.
12. Ibn Taymiyyah, al-Fatawa; vol. 4, p. 619
13. Narrated by Abu Dawud in the chapter on Jihad # 2675
14. Narrated by Al-Nasa’i, 7/ 207; and by Al-Hakim who stated that
it has a sound chain of narrators. His statement was approved by
Al-Mundhiri and Al-Dhahabi.
15. Yusuf Al-Qaradawi, al-Sunnah Masdaran Lil-Ma`rifah
wal-Hadarah; pp. 145-6.
16. Narrated by Abu Dawud, # 4129.
17. Narrated by Al-Bukhari and Muslim; Al-Lu’lu’ wal-Marjan, #
1279.
18. Narrated By Al-Bukhari.
19. Narrated by Muslim, # 2117.
20. Narrated by Abu Dawud, # 2556.
21. Narrated by Abu Dawud, # 2548; Ahmad, 4: 180, 181; and Ibn
Hibban, 545.
22. Al-Qaradwai, op. cit., p. 295
23. Ibid, p. 296.
24. Narrated by Muslim, # 2595.
25. Isma`il al-Hasani, Nazariyyat Al-Maqasid `
Ind
Al-Imam Muhammad Ibn `Ashur
(IIIT: Herndon, 1995) p. 142.
26. Ahmad Nawfal et al, al-Thaqafah al-Islamiyyah, p. 85.
27. Narrated by Muslim,
7:44
28. Abu Dawud, # 2839; Al-Tirmidhi, # 1489,: Al-Nassa’i, # 4285;
and Ibn Majah, # 3204.
29. Alden D.
Hinckley
, Applied Ecology (Macmillan: New
York, 1976), pp. 317-318.
30. Narrated by Al-Tirmidhi, # 5239.
31. Al-Qaradawi, op. cit., pp. 143-144.
32. Narrated by Muslim.
33. Narrated by Al-Tirmidhi, # 2799.
34. Narrated by Al-Bukhari and Muslim.
35. Narrated by Muslim, Ahmad, and Abu Dawud.
36. Narrated by Abu Dawud, Ibn Majah, Al-Hakam and Al-Bayhaqi.
37. Narrated by Al-Darimi, # 560.
38. Narrated by Muslim.
39. Narrated by Abu Dawud, Al-Nasa’i, and Ibn Majah.
40. Narrated by Al-Tirmidhi.
41. Abu Bakr al-Jaza’iri, Minhaj Al-Muslim (Dar Al-Shuruq:
1991), p. 267.
42. Al-Ghazzali, The Revival of Islamic Sciences, vol. 1, p.
139.
43. Narrated by Abu Dawud, Ibn Majah, Ibn Habban and Al-Hakim.
44. Narrated by Al-Bukhari and Muslim, Al-Lu’lu’ wal-Marjan, #
331, 332.
45. Ibid, # 333.
46.
Narrated by Ahmad, Abu Dawud and Ibn Hibban.
47.
Al-Qaradawi, op. cit., p. 286
48.
Isma`il Al-Hasani, Nazariyyat Al-Maqasid `
ind
Al-Imam Muhammad Al-tahir Ibn `Ashur,
p. 16.
|
