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The Forbidden Days to Fast, on the "day of doubt"
'Ammar ibn Yasir said: "Whoever fasts the 'day of doubt has
disobeyed Abu alQasim [the Prophet]." This is related by
an-Nasa'i, at-Tirmidhi, Abu Dawud, and Ibn Majah.Of its status,
at-Tirmidhi says: "It is a hassan sahih hadith. Most of the
knowledgeable people act in accordance with it. It is the opinion
of Sufyan ath-Thauri, Malik ibn Anas, 'Abdullah ibn alMubarak,
ash-Shafi’i, Ahmad, and Ishaq. They all hate that one fasts on a
'day of doubt.' Most of them believe that if one fasts on such a day
and it turns out to be Ramadan, then that day still has to be made
up later. If such a day occurs during one's regular fasting period,
then it is permissible to fast on such a day."
As related by "the group," Abu Hurairah reported that the
Messenger of Allah said: "Do not precede Ramadan by fasting the
day or two before it unless it is a day on which the person
usually fasts."
About this hadith, at-Tirmidhi says: "The hadith is hassan
sahih and the scholars act in accordance with it. They dislike that
a person should hasten Ramadan by fasting on the day before it.
If a person usually fasts on a day and 'the day of doubt' occurs on
that day, then there is no problem with his fasting on that
day, in their opinion."
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