Additional
reporting by Ali Abdul-Rahim, IOL Cairo Correspondent
CAIRO,
December 9 (IslamOnline & News Agencies) - Sudanese Foreign
Minister Mustafa Ismail Monday, December 9, dismissed the visit to
Sudan's Western Nuba Mountains by southern rebel leader John Garang,
while Sudan's ambassador to Cairo dubbed those who signed a document
authorizing the Sudan People's Liberation Army/Movement (SPLA/M) to
represent them in talks with the government as "a minority that
does not speak for the people".
Ismail
dismissed the visit as a "sort of a propaganda" ploy and
accused the SPLA of "attempting to stand in the way of the
sweeping trend for peace," the official Al-Anbaa daily said,
reported Agence France-Presse (AFP).
Garang's
tour would not affect "the great change that has happened to the
people of the Nuba Mountains who are committed to peace and are
opposed to war and will determine how peace will be achieved in their
region," Ismail said.
Ismail
also said Uganda was making arrangements for a second meeting between
Sudanese President Omar al-Beshir and Garang, after an unprecedented
first encounter in Kampala in July that supported a blueprint for
peace drawn up in Kenya. No date or venue has been agreed upon yet.
In
Cairo, meanwhile, the Sudanese Ambassador, Dr. Ahmed Abdul Halim, told
IslamOnline Monday that "the Nuba Mountains region's problem has
already been settled before Machakos agreement.
"The
Nuba Mountains' Deal, with the recognition of all parties, could be an
example to be followed by and applied to the South," he added.
Abdul
Halim further described the signatories to the so-called
'authorization document' as 'a group of cultured people, not exceeding
300, that could not be compared to other delegations who went to
Khartoum to declare them (the signatories) as not representing the
Nuba people'.
Regarding
the possibility of Nubians resorting to arms to get the government to
listen and negotiate with them, the Sudanese Ambassador dismissed the
possibility as 'needless'.
"War
in the Sudan has lost its justifications since the government declared
its willingness to stop fighting and sit on the negotiating table. So,
it is now needless to resort to arms against a party willing to
listen.
"However,
the case is different for the SPLA/M. Since 1989, they have been
sitting with us, not to negotiate to achieve peace, but to embarrass
the government," Abdul Halim charged.
During
a meeting last week in the Nuba Mountain town of Kawda, SPLA spokesman
Yasser Arman claimed, the Nuba "agreed to give the SPLM a mandate
to represent" their region in a third round of peace talks with
the government, set for January in Kenya.
He
further claimed that the Nuba Mountains representatives wanted their
region to have a six-year period of self-rule under SPLA/M
administration, after which it "would have the right to
self-determination."
The
Khartoum government and SPLA/M agreed during a first round of talks,
held in July in Kenya, on a similar deal for the southern Sudan.
Their
preliminary accord provides for a referendum to be held at the end of
the six-year period of self-rule in southern Sudan to determine
whether the region wanted to secede or stay united with the north.
Two
decades of civil war in Sudan have claimed an estimated 1.5 million
lives and displaced around four million people.
The
Nuba Mountains are an enclave away from the main war zone in the
south, and a landmark ceasefire deal was concluded in the region, home
to some half a million people, last January.