COPENHAGEN,
December 9 (IslamOnline & News Agencies) - The head of Turkey's
ruling party accused the European Union on Monday of applying double
standards to candidate states, urging the bloc to grant Ankara a date
to start accession talks as a reward for passing a raft of political
reforms.
"The
only (candidate) country without a date is Turkey. The fact that
Turkey has not been given a date is a double standard in itself.
There's no other way to explain it," Recep Tayyip Erdogan, head
of the Justice and Development Party, said after talks with the Danish
EU presidency.
The
outburst came just three days before the EU meets for a landmark
enlargement summit in Copenhagen, at which it has said it will make a
decision on Turkey's bid, with Ankara saying it has now done enough to
be granted a date to start talks, Agence France-Presse (AFP) said.
The
European Union has repeatedly insisted that Turkey must implement the
“political reforms” it has passed if it wants to open formal
accession talks.
"If
and when Turkey fulfills the political criteria, Turkey can get a
date," said Danish Prime Minister Anders Fogh Rasmussen,
repeating what has now become the EU's mantra for Turkey's struggling
bid to join the economic and political union.
Rasmussen
added that the European Commission would hold its next scheduled
review of Turkey's progress on political reforms in October 2003,
hinting that the Muslim state would not imminently be granted a date
to open negotiations.
Erdogan
warned that the European Union would have to live with the
consequences if it failed to harness Turkey's "psychological
readiness" to join the 15-member bloc.
But
in an interview with a Turkish newspaper, Foreign Minister Yasar Yakis
appeared to back down from Ankara's hardline position of demanding a
start date for talks in Copenhagen.
"It
is understandable that EU leaders want to see how the reforms are
implemented. We think a period of six months would be sufficient to
see that," he told the Radikal daily.
Turkey
passed a first batch of political reforms in August, notably banning
the death penalty in peacetime, hoping to meet EU accession terms, and
has promised to push further changes through parliament as soon as it
can.
But
the European Union has repeatedly said it wants to see “concrete
results”.
"What
we need to see now is clear implementation, not just on paper... but
in real life," Rasmussen said after his talks with Erdogan.
Turkey
first applied for EU membership in 1987 and has watched as eight
countries that were allied with the then-Soviet Union have overtaken
Ankara in the accession race.
They,
together with Mediterranean states Malta and Cyprus, expect to get the
go-ahead at the Copenhagen talks to join the EU in 2004.
Erdogan
was later due in Washington, where he was to hold talks with US
President George W. Bush Tuesday, December 10, before returning to
Copenhagen Wednesday, December 11.
The
United States has emerged as a keen supporter of Ankara's EU bid,
anxious to bring NATO's only Muslim member into the top European body
and take advantage of Turkey's position bordering both Europe and the
Middle East.