CAIRO,
November 25 (IslamOnline & News Agencies) - UN arms inspections
resuming this week will be a substitute rather than a prelude for war
if Iraq cooperates, International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) chief
said Monday, November 25, assuring UN neutrality and adding that
Israel's case was “different” since it had violated no
international accords.
However,
"if Baghdad does not cooperate, the consequences will be serious,
not only for Iraq but for the whole region," Mohamed ElBaradei
told reporters following talks with Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak,
Agence France-Presse (AFP) said.
"If
Iraq cooperates fully with the UN, and if we can make quick progress
in the near future and present positive reports to the UN Security
Council, the inspections will amount to a substitute and not a prelude
for war," he said.
ElBaradei
said the start of inspections on Wednesday is "an occasion for
Iraq to prove it does not have weapons of mass destruction, and in
this case, will be the start of a process which will get Iraq out of
its international isolation."
The
IAEA director, an Egyptian national, arrived in Cairo late Sunday for
talks with Mubarak and Arab League Secretary General Amr Mussa.
He
was speaking hours before inspectors from the IAEA and the UN
monitoring agency UNMOVIC were due to arrive in Baghdad to begin their
mission.
ElBaradei
underscored Sunday, November 24, the neutrality of United Nations
weapons inspectors in Iraq and said Israel's case was different since
it had violated no international accords.
"We
hope public opinion will be assured when inspections resume on
November 27 that they are carried out objectively and
professionally," ElBaradei told a press conference upon arrival
in Cairo.
The
IAEA head is to hold two days of talks in Cairo with Egyptian and Arab
League leaders, who also plan to raise the issue of Arab inspectors
within the UN disarmament mission.
ElBaradei
said it was his responsibility, as well as that of Hans Blix, head of
the UN Monitoring, Verification and Inspection Commission (UNMOVIC) to
"ensure inspectors have the highest degree of neutrality and
objectivity".
The
two men began on November 18 in Baghdad to prepare for the resumption
of a UN disarmament mission, mandated by Security Council Resolution
1441 to verify Iraq does not possess weapons of mass destruction.
Baghdad
has said U.S. President George W. Bush will use any glitch in that
mission to justify a military attack against Iraq.
Iraq
is expected to present by December 8 a full accounting of it alleged
programs for the development of nuclear, chemical and biological
weapons, ElBaradei indicated.
"We
will then continue the inspections to ensure this declaration is
correct and precise," he said, adding this was done in all
countries which submit similar statements.
In
a letter to UN chief Kofi Annan published Sunday, Iraqi Foreign
Minister Naji Sabri said clauses relating to the arms declaration that
Baghdad is required to produce aim at "distorting the position of
Iraq and using the (declaration) to launch an aggression against
Iraq."
But
a U.S. State Department official told Monday's edition of Time
magazine that Washington had not gone too far down the path to war for
alternatives to full-blown military action to take place.
Sabotage
from inside may provide an alternative to bombing Iraq or marching
into Baghdad, and "could help promote the longer-term
destabilization of Saddam's government," without necessarily
committing U.S. forces, the official said.
As
Britain's House of Commons prepared to debate military action against
Iraq, a new opinion poll in the left-wing Guardian daily suggested
that British opinion was almost equally split, but the number in favor
was growing.
But
Germany's Defense Minister Peter Struck ruled out a German nuclear,
biological and chemical weapons unit based in Kuwait taking part in a
conflict with Iraq.
Speaking
on ZDF public television, Struck, whose country has rejected military
participation in a possible war on Iraq, said the German parliament
would have to vote on a new mandate for the unit if it were to change
its anti-terrorism role.
The
Wall Street Journal, meanwhile, reported that the International Energy
Agency was prepared to provide world markets with as much as 12
million barrels of oil a day if supplies from the Middle East are
disrupted by a possible war in Iraq.
ElBaradei
also made a clear distinction between the case of Israel and Iraq
concerning weapons of mass destruction, just days after Egyptian
President Hosni Mubarak demanded Israel be subjected to arms
inspections to rid the Jewish state of its own weapons program.
"There
is a difference between the case of Iraq, which has been subjected to
sanctions for having invaded Kuwait and those who have violated the
accords on the non-proliferation of nuclear weapons and this is the
case of Israel," he said.
He
compared Israel's situation to that of India and Pakistan who joined
the nuclear club in 1998.
He
said "despite their possession of weapons of massive destruction
they have.... not “utilized” these weapons while Iraq has utilized
chemical weapons."
This
was a reference to Iraq's use of chemical weapons against its native
Kurdish population as well as against Iran during the two countries'
1980-1988 war.
But
ElBaradei said: "We have however great hopes for eliminating
weapons of mass destruction from the world, but the case of each
country is different from the other," he added.
"An
agreement exists among countries, including Israel, on the necessity
of eliminating weapons of mass destruction from the Middle East, but
Israel believes this must be realized in the framework of a
comprehensive and durable peace," he said.
Israel
possess weapons of mass destruction, including an arsenal of nuclear
missiles, although it has never formally admitted to them.
Mubarak
demanded on November 16 that Israel's weapons of mass destruction be
submitted to the same UN inspections being imposed on Iraq.
"We
continue to demand, with insistence, that the same norms be applied to
Israel to get rid of all its weapons of mass destruction
potential," Mubarak told his country's parliament