UNITED
NATIONS, September 23 (IslamOnline & News Agencies) - The United
States threatened Monday, September 23, to veto a draft resolution
before the United Nations Security Council calling on Israel to lift
its siege of Palestinian President Yasser Arafat's Headquarters.
The
permanent representative of Palestine to the U.N., Nasser Al-Kidwa,
had earlier asked the council to adopt "a clear resolution"
demanding that Israel withdraw immediately from Arafat's Headquarters
in Ramallah in the West Bank.
But
the U.S. ambassador to the United Nations, John Negroponte, claimed
the text was unacceptable because it did not also condemn Palestinian
resistance attacks against Israeli civilians.
"We
will not support the adoption of a one-sided text that fails to
recognize that this conflict has two sides," Negroponte told a
public session of the council.
U.N.
Secretary General Kofi Annan began the council meeting with an appeal
to Israelis and Palestinians to abandon the "bankrupt
policy" of trying to force each other to capitulate.
"The
Israeli-Palestinian conflict is not going to be resolved by military
might alone, or by violent means of any kind," Annan said.
"A
policy based on forcing the other side to capitulate is a bankrupt
policy. It is not working, and it will never work. It only encourages
desperation. It weakens moderates and strengthens extremists," he
added.
All
15 council members, 19 other countries and Kidwa were due to speak in
the meeting, called at the request of the Arab group of nations.
"Additional
Security Council resolutions, particularly one-sided ones, are more
than unhelpful; they are counter-productive," Israel's ambassador
to the United Nations, Yehuda Lancry, told the council.
Resolutions
which failed to condemn retaliatory Palestinian operations inside
Israel in the strongest terms were an incentive to terrorists, he went
on.
But
Kidwa said the Palestinian leadership condemned such attacks.
Moreover,
he said, the first such bombing took place in 1994, after 27 years of
Israeli occupation and the transfer of 350,000 settlers to Palestinian
territory.
"The
occupation and its ugly practices have not come as a result of suicide
bombings and did not continue because of them," he said:
"actually it created them."
In
Cairo earlier, the 22 members of the Arab League called on Annan and
the U.N. "to step in immediately to stop the continuing Israeli
barbaric aggression" against the Palestinians.
They
also called on the U.N. Security Council to "take a decision
compelling Israel to halt its aggression on the Palestinian people and
its national leadership."
Annan
recalled that last week, he and the other members of the so-called
international Quartet met at U.N. headquarters and "agreed on the
need for a road map to achieve a permanent settlement of the
Israeli-Palestinian conflict."
The
bombing of a Palestinian school and the two ensuing retaliatory
attacks in Israel in the past few days had been "a tragic step in
the opposite direction," he said.
Annan
appealed again to all Palestinians "especially the leaders of all
political factions," to renounce their resistance operations
"clearly and irrevocably, now and forever."
Palestinians
must understand that "there will be no settlement without lasting
security for Israel," he said.
At
the same time, Annan appealed to Israel "to refrain from policies
and actions that are in violation of the Fourth Geneva
Convention" on protecting civilians in time of war.
The
British ambassador to the United Nations, Jeremy Greenstock, said the
world was "close to disgust" that Israeli and Palestinian
leaders could not see that there was no military solution to the
conflict.
"The
international community cannot impose peace," Greenstock said.
"Only
a return to the negotiating table will provide the peaceful solution
which we are convinced both peoples want and deserve," he said.