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India's Election Commissioner Tours Gujarat, President Kalam to Follow

Chief Election Commissioner JM Lyngdoh

By Zafarul-Islam Khan, IOL South Asia Correspondent

NEW DELHI, July 10 (IslamOnline) - India's powerful Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) JM Lyngdoh has indicated that he will water down efforts of the riot party in Gujarat to hold elections in order to cash in on their acts of omission and commission during the anti-Muslim pogroms in the state. He has said that the rehabilitation of the riot victims is more important than holding elections.

The CEC with the two other members of the national election commission (EC) is touring the troubled state in the wake of the earlier report of his commission's team last week that Gujarat was not ready for elections. The all-powerful EC can shoot down government's plans to hold elections in Gujarat next September or October.

The EC's decision, which will be final, will make or break the BJP's chances to retain Gujarat, the only state in the country it is still ruling at present. All other states are ruled by other parties though the BJP is a junior partner in some states. It fears that any delay will rob it of the fruits of its adventure in Gujarat. Observers have said that if the riot party wins the Gujarat elections it will repeat the riot-elections formula elsewhere.

The new president of India, Abdul Kalam, too is giving jitters to the riot party by choosing Gujarat as his first destination outside Delhi after his election to the high post. He is scheduled to fly to Gujarat next Monday and has made it a point to visit relief camps, which still team with displaced victims of the pogroms engineered by the riot party.

Many have nowhere to go as their houses have been burnt down and razed to the ground while others are prevented from approaching their properties. Entrances to some Muslim localities have been blocked by shops and kiosks that have come up in no time and the police is extending no help to remove such eyesores.

CEC Lyngdoh observed Friday that "the situation in Gujarat looks quite delicate on the face of it." The election commissioners made it a point to visit worst-hit areas like Gulbarg Society where dozens including former member of Parliament Ahsan Jafari were burnt alive by the rioters.

They also visited Naroda Patia, the scene of the brutal massacre of 89 persons by a "mob". An old woman, Rashida Begum, when asked about holding of polls now, told the commissioners: "My house was burnt, my children are sick and we are still to receive help."

Another victim, Roshanbibi Mahboob Tamboli (65 years) told the commissioners how rioters razed 10 houses at Juna Dhor Bazaar in Maninagar area and how she was not being allowed to return to her house. Without wasting a moment, the commissioners cancelled their scheduled plan and turned their motorcade towards Juna Dhor Bazar. On reaching the spot, Roshanbibi’s claims were found correct. They discovered that Roshanbibi's house has become forbidden territory for her and miscreants have replaced the entrance to the small courtyard leading to her house with a cement wall.

The commissioners' on-the-spot surprise verification also included Gheewali Chali and six adjoining slums which are part of the Jamalpur legislative assembly constituency. Local residents pointed out how 105 houses had been looted and burnt by mobs.

"They don’t allow us to reconstruct our houses or even our shops," said one. The motorcade moved into narrow roads to reach Jhyasi Ram Ki Chali in Behrampura area. Here the enclave’s entrance was found to be blocked by a shop named ‘Jai Shree Ram pan [beetle leaf] parlor’.

Burning shops in Ahmedabad

The commissioners also visited Vadodra, another city badly hit by the riots. Here the CEC openly reprimanded the district administration for not giving an accurate account of what happened in the city during the violence.

On the other hand, President Abdul Kalam's scheduled trip to Gujarat early next week is evoking strong reactions from various political parties. Apart from the riot party all have welcomed it as it will help focus attention on the real situation of the riot victims who still struggle to resume their lives within the camps and without.

Only the BJP, ruling the center at the head of a plethora of small parties, seems apprehensive about the President's trip. Its spokesmen parrot day in and day out that conditions in Gujarat are normal and that this is the ideal time to hold elections there.

It is difficult to believe that the election commissioners will share the BJP view. The CEC has already made it evident that the state government has failed in its duty to provide accurate information on the communal violence and rehabilitation in the state.

President Abdul Kalam's visit is giving sleepless nights to the BJP. The President has made it clear that he will "use the opportunity to learn personally of the rehabilitation measures undertaken by the government of Gujarat and NGOs there in the wake of recent disturbances". He also plans to visit Bhuj to learn about programmes on earthquake-related disaster relief work.

Meanwhile, Gujarat Chief Minister Narendra Modi has said that he will revive his Gaurav yatra [pride march], which was called off last month by the Center to avoid further communal tension. Modi and his party want to keep the pot boiling until the elections in order to safeguard the communal polarization in the state brought about by the pogroms.

Riot party's musclemen outfit, the Vishwa Hindu Parishad [World Hindu Council] has expressed shock over the President's Gujarat visit and has urged him to instead go to the refugee camps in Jammu and Kashmir to see the "plight" of Kashmiri Hindus living there.

Some recent developments have shown that the Godhra train incident used by the riot party to teach Muslims a "lesson" may have been engineered by the criminals themselves in order to unleash their pre-planned terror exploiting the resulting anger.

The official forensic report about the train fire and other secrets slowly coming out in the open are showing that the fire started from inside the train coach, that the travelers had stored large quantities of petrol inside the coach, that the victims may not be the religious pilgrims returning from Ayodhya but innocent passengers whose seats were usurped by these rogue elements who are known to travel ticket less and harass ordinary passengers.

The government has failed to publish the list of the coach travelers according to the railway reservation chart or name the victims. Former central minister Mamta Bannerji, who is at loggerheads with the central government, although her party (Trinamool Congress) is part of the ruling NDA, has charged the railways minister Nitish Kumar of suppressing facts on the Godhra train carnage. The minister has denied the charge.

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