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U.S. Distances Itself from Comments Calling Saudi Arabia an Enemy State

Prince Saud said the “pure fiction” report was deliberately leaked to put pressure on Saudi Arabia

WASHINGTON, Aug 7 (IslamOnline & News Agencies) - In a bit of fence-mending after a flap over portrayal of Saudi Arabia as an enemy of the United States, U.S. Vice President Dick Cheney said in San Francisco, California, Wednesday, August 7, that Washington believed Saudi Arabia had nothing to do with the September 11 terror attacks on U.S. targets.

"Certainly the Saudi government had absolutely nothing to do with the events of 9-11," the U.S. vice president said during a speech before the Commonwealth Club of California.

"I'm comfortable we can have honest difference with Saudis," he added.

Tuesday, August 7, the United States already sought to distance itself from a briefing by Rand Corp. analyst Laurent Murawiec to the Defense Policy Board, a Pentagon advisory board, that portrayed Saudi Arabia as an enemy of the United States allegedly active at every level of terrorism.

"It did not represent the views of the government, it did not represent the views of the Defense Policy Board," Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld said of the July 10 briefing.

"There was some outsider came into the department, gave a briefing, left and the impression is left [that the briefing represents] some sort of policy decision on the part of the government or that there is a view that is a dominant opinion," he said, according to CNN. "He had an opinion and, of course, everyone has a right to their opinion. It did not represent the views of the government. It did not represent the views of the Defense Policy Board."

Rumsfeld said the account of the briefing leaked to the Washington Post had left a "harmful" misimpression, though he did acknowledge U.S. differences with Saudi Arabia.

"Saudi Arabia is like any other country. It has broad spectrum of activities and things, some of which - just like our country - we agree with and some of which we may not," he said.

"And yes, it is correct - as somebody said in the briefing - that a number of the people who were involved in September 11 happened to be Saudi individuals, and that there are those issues that Saudi Arabia is wrestling with just as other countries of the world are wrestling with them."

Rumsfeld chose to focus his criticism on the leak of what he said was a classified, closed meeting rather than on the substance of the briefing.

"Clearly somebody decided it was a good idea to take something that was potentially controversial - I almost said inflammatory - and give them to a newspaper," he said.

"I think it's just a terribly unprofessional thing to do, and clearly harmful. It's harmful in this case because it gives a misimpression that somebody then has to figure out a way to correct."

From the State Department, spokesman Philip Reeker said Secretary of State Colin Powell had spoken earlier with his Saudi counterpart, Prince Saud al-Faisal, and assured him that the presentation "[did] not reflect the views of the president of the United States or of the U.S. government.

"He wanted to make quite clear that those views ... do not represent the views of the U.S. government, that these musings of private individuals are not indicative of U.S. policy," said Reeker.

"As with any relationship, we have differences with the Saudis," he added. "We raise these differences. We have private discussions at all levels, and then we work to resolve them. That's what diplomacy is about."

The Saudi embassy issued a statement from Prince Saud describing the Rand report as "pure fiction."

"Certainly the Saudi government had absolutely nothing to do with the events of 9-11," Cheney said  

Murawiec urged the board that Saudi Arabia be given an ultimatum to stop what he described as support for terrorism or face the seizure of its oil fields and financial assets.

"The Saudis are active at every level of the terror chain, from planners to financiers, from cadre to foot-soldier, from ideologist to cheerleader," slides prepared by Murawiec said.

"Saudi Arabia supports our enemies and attacks our allies."

The Post reported that the last of the 24 slides described Saudi Arabia as "the kernel of evil, the prime mover, the most dangerous opponent" in the Middle East.

If they don't, it said, "What the House of Saud holds dear can be targeted." Suggestions included oil fields and financial assets held largely in the United States.

Saudi officials and newspapers reacted furiously Wednesday, with the Al-Watan newspaper accusing the Jewish and Zionist lobby of being behind a smear campaign.

"The Jewish-Zionist lobby is employing U.S. political and media institutions to distort the image of Saudi Arabia [in a bid] to discredit its peace initiative" in the Middle East, the paper said.

Saudi officials said that the country’s ties with the United States were "excellent in all fields."

Saying the report was deliberately leaked to put pressure on Saudi Arabia, Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Saud al-Faisal, in a statement carried by the state media, said, "Unfortunately, there are people in certain departments who try to raise doubts and shake the strong historical ties between our two countries."

"I am confident that they will not succeed," Prince Saud said. "The Saudi-American relationship of friendship and alliance that goes back 60 years is excellent in all fields."

The Defense Policy Board, currently chaired by senior Reagan administration defense official Richard Perle, consists of former top officials and experts who advise the Pentagon on a wide variety of defense policy matters. Perle is a leading hawk in the debate whether to invade Iraq.

Rand, an independent think tank that does studies for the Pentagon, said in a statement that the briefing's opinions and conclusions were Murawiec's and should not be interpreted as representing Rand or the sponsors of its research.

The briefing, however, underscored how perceptions of Saudi Arabia have changed here since the September 11 attacks by suspected followers of Saudi exile Osama bin Laden, many of them Saudis themselves.

Such tensions have become more pronounced as Washington and Riyadh pursue different and sometimes discordant policies on the Israeli-Palestinian crisis and Iraq.

Saudi Arabia has emphasized its opposition to the use of its territory for any U.S. attack on Iraq and the Pentagon has been quietly working to create alternative facilities in the Gulf to the Prince Sultan Air Base, where an estimated 5,000 U.S. military personnel are currently based.

In recent months, the U.S. military quietly has moved munitions, equipment and communications gear from Saudi Arabia to a base in Qatar, reports news agencies.

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