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Afghanistan After Strikes: An Eye Witness Account

Aamir Latif

19/10/2001

There was peace in the wide streets of Kandahar. This ruggedly beautiful city has been unofficially declared the capital of this war-torn country instead of Kabul after the ruling Taliban militia came into power in 1996.

A dull light emanating from a few streetlights on the main city street encircled by shops of different kinds, was enough to see the Taliban militia guards patrolling in military jeeps and  armoured personal carriers, from the small window of Khyber Hotel. They were looking restive or perhaps somewhat panicky.

It was 9:40 p.m. of  October 7 and perhaps my third day in this rugged city encircled by ferocious mountains from two sides. I had just offered Isha prayers and my guide provided by the Taliban government, Kaleemullah, who has also been in Pakistan and knows a good Urdu was seeking permission to go back to his residence.

Suddenly, a deafening explosion rocked the entire main market which was followed by panic-ridden screams of the men, women and children residing in the area.

This was the first bomb dropped by a US aircraft on a so-called military academy, only one kilometer away from Kyber Hotel. Giant flames, which could have been seen licking from the empty building of so-called military training academy brightened the dark atmosphere.

For most of the Kandahar citizens, including me, the explosion was an expected event as the United Stated reeling from massive terrorist attacks on New York and Washington on September 11, had continuously been threatening to retaliate if the prime suspect of these terrorist attacks Osma Bin Laden and his associates were not handed over.

But, understandably,  being a reporter  rather than an army soldier, I could not find the way to do. As I was making my mind to either go out or remain indoor, the city reverberated with hoarse sounds of B-1, B-2 and B-52 aircraft flying over Kandahar in line with other Afghan cities.

A  series of bombs and cruise missiles  started falling out from skies after short brakes. To be very frank, it was for the first time when I thought I had made a sheer blunder to decide to come here. But this was not the proper time for such feelings. I step forwarded to go outside the room and later the hotel surely in panic.

Kaleemullah, whom I had forgotten for a few minutes, prevented me from doing that saying " We are much safer inside ".

The vociferous explosions of bombs and missiles were aggravated by the firing of anti-aircraft guns by Taliban fighters. However, they could not hit any of the planes flying out of reach for the anti-aircraft guns.

The concrete walls of my room and of course the other rooms and houses were jolting and it seemed if a tremor of higher intensity had struck the city.

This arduous situation remained for next two hours.  With every explosion, I felt that it had been dropped next to my room.

The bombing continued even after two hours but the short breaks turned into long intervals.

I don't know the more stronger word than 'sleepless as I did not close my eyes for a  second. This might be taken as spiced up with exaggeration but a reporter like me who did not ( now I did) cover any war-like situation even on the borders must have been scared.  Kaleemullah, however, was calm and sound as he had been during my whole tour. Kaleem and I started reciting Durud Sharif and Kalma-e-Shahadat. After every explosion,  not sure about Kaleem, but I had been desperately praying for a halt in the bombing.

Time- tough or easy- always passes. It also happened on that night. The bombardment was stopped after five hours. There was nothing for me to remain lying on the bad. Kaleem started preparations for Fajr prayer.

Kaleem and I offered prayer in the room for the first time during my stay. " Brother, you will not be staying in the hotel any more", said Maulvi Najebullah, a senior Afghan Defence Ministry Official, with a wide smile on his face after listening my ' tale of woes' on the next morning.

'Despite continuous claims by the Americans that they would not bombard the civilians, we do not believe them', he maintained.


What about the damages? I was quick to ask as my reporting sense had been instigating me for the same.

Not much, Najebullah said adding ' the Us planes were not able to hit the targets but have killed around 7 people and injured more than a dozen'. They have been sent to the hospital, he added.

' Amir-ul-Mominin's house was also hit but there was no loss of life as he (Mullah Omer) had left the place a few weeks ago, he said adding ' Osama Bin Laden is also safe at an unknown secret hideout.

I met Murad Khan at General Hospital Kandahar where he was being treated for minor injuries which were the gift of yesterday's bombardment. Ambulances of Al-Rasheed Trust, a Pakistan-based relief organization which has recently been banned by the US State Departments for having links with Taliban and Osama Bin Laden, parked outside the hospital. Most of the injured people and dead bodies were taken by the trust ambulances to the hospital.

Are you scared? I asked a young Murad wearing a large beard. ' No! not at all. By the grace of Allah I am feeling well and am not scared. These are minor injuries and will inshaullah be heeled up very soon', he said.

What will you do after being released from the hospital? It was my second question. ' I will go back to my home village and will reconstruct my home', he replied.

Murad's single storied two-room mud-walled house was collapsed in the bombardment, where he had lived with his two minor kids, Zareen Khan, 7 and Hussain Khan, 3 and a wife, who was also injured in the air strikes.

Will you go there? I sought confirmation' Yes ', he had a point blank yes.

Why don't you go to a safer place? I continued throwing questions on him. ' There is no safer place than your homeland. I will stay here till my death', a vigorous Murad maintained.

But a number of people are going to Pakistan, I said." let them go. They are doing  wrong thing. The respect they can get here will never find anywhere in the world. Pakistanis are our brothers who have helped us  a lot. But your country is your", Murad, who did not have any intellectual look said adding " Now, our country needs us therefore we should stay here. This is the actual time when your loyalty to your country I
tested".

But Osama Bin Laden is not from your country. Why doest your government hand over him to USA, I asked. " No, never, he should not be handed over to America. He is Muslim. He is our brother. He is hero of Islam" , an emotional Murad said in a chocked voice.

" He is not involved in terrorism in America. He is not terrorist. America is terrorist. Look at the here", he pointed finger on an adjacent bad where a minor kid was being treated. " This is what America will never accept that it has bombed civilians. Any way I am not complaining. We already were expecting this from America", he said.

But, Rehmatullah appeared to be a totally different afghan. " Everybody thought that the air strikes would be brief and only military targets would be hit . But what we are seeing now, that more and more civilians are being killed every day", Rehmatullah who was ready to leave Kandahar for Chaman, a Pakistani town which borders with Afghanistan, said.

" Most of people are now thinking of leaving the city. Only those who cannot afford to leave, will be staying behind", he claimed.


However, Najeebullah did not agree with Rehmatullah's contention saying " Yes, I can believe that a minority is leaving Afghanistan , but why do you forget the millions of people who have chosen to stay here. If 4 million Afghan people have become refugees in different countries due to various reasons, 250 million people are still here to defend their homeland", he raised a new point.

Next night saw the same explosions of bombing and firing of anti-aircraft guns, but this I was confident not because I had become a little bit use to, but also I was in an underground bunker a few Kilometers away from Khyber hotel. I had already paid the hotel bill on the next morning and thanked the administration for great hospitality.

I along with the Taliban officials visited Rozgan area, which is the home town of Taliban's Supreme Leader Mullah Muhammad Omer. The area was severely bombed by US aircraft killing almost 16 people including four Taliban soldiers.

A brief visit to in and around Kandahar revealed that various civilian areas have been bombed and are being bombed by the US aircraft. Huge patches and debris of destroyed houses could be seen at various places. However, the main Kandahar city is relatively less affected.

Power supply system has been badly damaged and almost the entire city was without electricity after three days of bombing. On the fourth day, Taliban engineers were successful in restoring power in a few areas.

Deep patches could be seen on the runway of Kandahar airport, which is still being bombed  by US aircraft. The Radar system which was destroyed on the second day of bombing, has been rectified.

Taliban administration had closed the main road and other ways proceeding the airport as a precautionary measure because the airport has been the main target of bombers.

During the night, a complete blackout is observed. The people hotels have already been advised to keep the lights shut during the night.

The third night of air strikes was more stronger than the past two. I, on the next morning, was told that heavy causalities in the civilian areas had been reported. Najeeb was about to leave to visit some of the areas. I was also onboard.

Gritty sand was blowing across the badly damaged road, which of course was the result of the continuous bombardment. We were on our way to Maroof Town , some 10 Kilometers away from the city. We reached there within half an hour.

Oh my God! What was it? It was a shattered lag of a child, lying a few meters away from the place where we parked our four wheeler. Heavy smell was just enough to asphyxiate.

We stepped forward. I admit that I am not a brave man, but what I saw was sufficient to bully even extreme bravery into fear. Small and big pieces of different body parts were lying on the debris and wreckages of the destroyed houses of this village, called Kasham.

Almost the whole village was wiped out. Before bombing, the population was 200 but merely  half of them could escape the sudden death came in the form of 20 to 25 bombs. The gardens of famous Kandahri pomegranate were rooted out.

Thousands of animals were also killed aggravating to the already tottering economic condition of the area people..

" Most of the resdents of this village were farmers", said Subhan Khan, a resident of the same village who managed to escape the death last night.  " I suddenly overheard the explosions. I came out from my home, and it as the decisive moment because as I stepped out a bomb hit my home destroying it and killing all my family members".

Subhan's three minor children, wife and aging parents lost their lives in the air strikes which were meant to target military installations and Al-Qaida's training camps.

I also met another injured Lal Khan, later at General Hospital whose 11 family members died in the attacks. I had no nerve to ask him about the incident. Taza Gul was also being treated on the next bad who lost 6 of his family members.

" On the one hand, America is dropping bombs on us and on the other hand it is dropping food packets. We will die of hunger but never accept this food", an emotional Subhan said.

Bombing and missile firing is  continuing. I have some newspapers in front of me containing the statement of President Bush that USA is targeting only military installations of Taliban government and Al-Qaida Training camps. However, it regrets the deaths of a few civilians in the air strikes. I think, in the US dictionary, the word ' Hundreds ' means ' few '. I have no more words to explain my feelings.

Aamir Latif is our special correspondent from Kanadahar

 

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