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Exploring the Human Rights of War
The 2005 HRW Film Festival

By Dilshad D. Ali **

June 14, 2005

The general American movie-going public typically flocks to the theaters each year for the crucial three-month summer movie run. But in New York, summer is the season for independent film festivals, beginning this month with the popular 2005 Human Rights Watch International Film Festival (HRWIFF), running from June 9 to 23.

With the last year’s international focus on the war in Iraq, the 2005 HRWIFF offers a collection of films geared to unmasking the impact of war on human rights and lives. Three films will highlight the realities of war in Iraq, while another film explores the psychological impact of the Balkan wars.

In fact, this year’s Nestor Almendros Prize for Courage and Commitment in Human Rights Filmmaking is going to Videoletters by Katarina Rejger and Eric van den Broek. Videoletters is a series of 20 films, of which six will be showing at the festival. It shows poignant reunions between friends who lost touch because of the war in the former Yugoslavia.

The three films based on the war in Iraq include Occupation: Dreamland, which tells the story of a troop of American soldiers serving in the bleak landscape of Fallujah during the winter of 2004. And this year’s opening night honor goes to State of Fear, a film documenting the collapse of Peruvian President Alberto Fujimori’s regime and how Peruvian human rights activists helped bring that about.

Now in its 16th year, the HRWIFF continues to maintain its reputation of cleverly harnessing the silver screen to elevate the plight of human rights around the world. Each year, depending on major international events, the festival focuses attention in that direction, while also offering an even mix of the social and political stories from other countries. The following are brief summaries of those HRWIFF documentaries of interest to IslamOnline readers:

Occupation: Dreamland

Garrett Scott and Ian Olds, US, 2005

78m. English and Arabic with English subtitles

The “Liberace of Iraq” doing his job for the journalists and contractors in occupied Iraq

The scene is Fallujah in the winter of 2004, where a troop of American soldiers is holed up a year after President George W. Bush announced “mission accomplished” in Iraq. Occupation: Dreamland follows a squad from the US Army’s 82nd Airborne unit as they deal with the difficulties of daily life and disillusionment in Fallujah. As the film builds up to the final spurt of battles that destroyed the city, we are treated to an uneasy relationship between the citizens of Fallujah and the soldiers, who are faced with the moral uncertainties of modern warfare.

The Liberace of Iraq

Sean McAllister, UK, 2004

75m. English and Arabic with English subtitles

For eight months in a “post war-torn” Baghdad, pianist Samir Peter (who calls himself the Liberace of Iraq) and filmmaker Sean McAllister were thrown together, often at a heavily guarded hotel where Peter played in a bedraggled bar to journalists, ne’er-do-wells, and contractors. Peter’s wife and two of his children left him and went to America, fed up with his girlfriends and flashy lifestyle. Peter, who also obtains a visa for the US, is ready to leave, only to face opposition from his daughter, Sahar. Sahar hates what the US has done in Iraq and refuses to leave. And as the violence grows and kidnapping becomes a way of life, Samir is faced with a choice: Leave for America and a newer, happier life, or support his remaining family in Iraq.

Pulled From the Rubble

Margaret Loescher, UK

63m, English

What happens to a person when he or she is the lone survivor of a terrorist attack? Gil Loescher faced this situation when he traveled to Iraq on a humanitarian quest. While Loescher and his group were meeting with the head of the United Nations in Iraq, Sergio Viera de Mella, a truck of explosives crashed through the headquarters leaving de Mella dead. Loescher was the only survivor from the portion of the building that had the most damage. Pulled From the Rubble is his daughter’s story of how the family dealt with the tragedy and made a new life for themselves.

Midwinter Night’s Dream

Goran Paskaljevic, Serbia and Montenegro

95m, Serbo-Croation with English subtitles

A postwar climate can be as explosive as when the war is actually happening, or so we discover from Midwinter Night’s Dream, which some critics are calling the defining film on postwar life. The film follows Lazar, an army deserter released from prison in the winter of 2004, who travels to his home to try and pick up the pieces. He finds squatters in his home, a woman and her severely autistic daughter. They are Bosnian refugees and Lazar forms an uneasy relationship with them that grows into the kind of family atmosphere that he needs to survive in this desolate landscape.

Wall (Mur)

Simon Bitton, France/Israel

100m, Hebrew and Arabic with English subtitles

Simone Bitton gave us Citizen Bashara at the 2002 HRWIFF and now he presents Wall (Mur), a haunting look at the wall of separation constructed by Israel to block off Palestinian communities. With piercing cinematography and a vast array of commentators, Wall (Mur) explores the difference of opinions on the barrier—is it really to block off Palestinian terrorists or is it a masked attempt at Israeli land-grabbing? What the wall represents depends on who you talk to, but for all it’s a controversial and divisive piece of architecture.

State of Fear

Pamela Yates, Paco de Onis and Peter Kineo, USA/Peru

94m, English and Spanish with English subtitles

State of Fear tackles the Peruvian dictatorship that cost 70.000 lives long before the “war on terror” was born.

This opening-night film shows the real consequences of a “war on terror,” long before US soldiers set foot in Iraq. The question set forth by this film is a very important one by present events: Can there be a free, open society in a situation where the demand for utmost security and protection from terror is as important? What do you sacrifice in freedoms to be safe? State of Fear takes us to Peru at a time when it faced escalating violence until it became a lawless dictatorship. With a mix of archival and historical footage and personal interviews, the film shows how military justice replaced the democratic process. And by the time the dictatorship was thrown over, nearly 70,000 Peruvians had died.

*The Human Rights Watch International Film Festival is running in New York City from June 9 to 23 at the Walter Reade Theater at the Lincoln Center. Some of the films will later join the traveling HRW film festival when it visits a number of US cities throughout the rest of the year. For more information visit http://www.hrw.org/iff/2005/.


** Dilshad D. Ali’s writing reaches across the United States to address lifestyle topics pertinent to Muslims and non-Muslims alike. Ali has covered movie premieres, film festivals, art exhibitions, concerts, and numerous other cultural stories, including the effect of September 11 on New York’s cultural landscape, for IslamOnline. Ali, a 1997 University of Maryland journalism graduate, resides in New York with her husband and two children. You can reach her at bridge@islamonline.net.


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