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Another Face of Beirut
A Leading Woman Member of Hizbullah

By Dina Abdel-Mageed**
Staff Writer – IslamOnline.net

May 18, 2006 

The huge poster of Hizbullah's secretary general Hassan Nasrullah assured me that I was in the right place (Photo by Dina Abdel-Mageed).

"No! You are not allowed to take photos here!"

"I only took a photo of the poster."

"No! You are not even allowed to do that. Give me the film."

"Sorry. There is no film. It's a digital camera!"

This was the conversation I had with the guard who was standing at the gate of the Center of the Political Council of Hizbullah while I was taking photos of the place. After managing to convince the guard to let me go without taking my camera, I left, thinking about the interview I had with Rima Fakhry, one of the leading members of Hizbullah.

On my way to the office of the only woman member of Hizbullah's Political Council, all kinds of questions and expectations crossed my mind. It was an adventure that reminded me of American movies; I was alone in the streets of Beirut, and I had discovered the other side of the glamorous city. The 40 minutes I spent in the taxi on my way to Al-Dahya Al-Janubyya (the southern district) were enough to take me to another world.

The more you move away from the luxurious world of east Beirut, the more you realize that you are in a city with different faces. For me, Lebanon is a byword for resistance, dignity, and liberation. However, for most Arabs, a visit to Lebanon is about shopping, luxurious hotels, and night clubs. The interesting thing is that it offers all this and more.

One of the interesting things about Lebanon is that you can recognize the affiliations of the inhabitants of a certain district without asking them; you can see it in the way they dress, the names of the shops, and even in the posters and the ads on the walls.


The more you move away from the luxurious world of east Beirut, the more you realize that you are in a city with different faces.


It did not take much observation to realize the difference between Al-Hamra — the center of commercial and leisure activities — and Al-Dahya Al-Janubyya a stronghold of Hizbullah. On my way, I passed by a school called Al-Mahdi, a typical-looking Shiite mosque with a huge blue dome, and a shop called Aal Al-Bayt (which means the people of the house of Prophet Muhammad). Photos of Sheikh Ahmed Yaseen and Abdel-Aziz al-Rantisi — prominent figures in the Palestinian resistance movement Hamas who were assassinated by Israel — and Al-Aqsa Mosque were hung on the walls. Women were dressed more modestly and most of them wore hijab.

It took me some time to find the building, which was located in a modest street. But the huge poster of Hizbullah's secretary general Hassan Nasrullah assured me that I was in the right place. After asking a couple of people, I reached the building.

"How can I help you?" the guard asked.

"I have an appointment with Mrs. Rima Fakhry," I said.

"OK. Go this way," he said, with a smile on his face.

I entered the building and was guided to Fakhry's office, which consisted of a simple room with maroon and yellow curtains and plain sofas. Wearing a black dress, she received me with a soft smile and motherly looks .

Fakhry said that her appointment was a start for the appointment of more women to leadership positions (Photo by Dina Abdel-Mageed).

A graduate of the American University of Beirut, Fakhry obtained her bachelor's degree in 1990. An engineer by profession, she worked for Hizbullah's Center for Studies and Documentation after her graduation. No one in Fakhry's family was a member of Hizbullah back then; it was her own decision to join the movement. After four years, she started working actively in the women's organizations affiliated to Hizbullah. Today, she is the only woman member of Hizbullah's Political Council.

When I asked her about the role of women in the movement, Fakhry explained, "Women play an equal role to men and they perform the same tasks except for those directly related to armed resistance. … They participate in all fields — education, health, media, literacy campaigns, et cetera."

Fakhry explained that her appointment was a start for the appointment of more women to leadership positions. "There are no religious or ideological barriers to women holding leadership positions. It is totally acceptable."


"Women play an equal role to men and they perform the same tasks except for those directly related to armed resistance."


"The members of the political council are elected. There are organizational levels within the movement and the lower levels choose the upper ones. So, it is all about qualifications and elections," she explained.

She talked about the social services Hizbullah offers to the people whether they are members or not. Those services include charity work, awareness campaigns, and health care services.

When I asked her about the status of women in the movement and how the media portrayed it, Fakhry said, "Women play a very influential role in Hizbullah's various activities. Since the 1990s, there has been a severe attack on Hizbullah from the media. The Western media portrays Muslim women in general in a negative way. But we try to prove that the opposite is true."

What about the international pressure on Hizbullah? Fakhry argued that Hizbullah has been under pressure since it proved its effectiveness and its ability to stand up to Israeli aggression.

"The United States has been trying to destroy Hizbullah for a long time. But, the liberation of south Lebanon came as a shock for all those who underestimated our power," she said.

In May 2000, the Israeli Defense Army (IDF) and its proxy force, the South Lebanon Army (SLA), withdrew within a few hours, leaving behind their notorious prisons and torture centers. The Ansar prison alone is reported to have detained half of south Lebanon's male population at one time or another. With the help of the SLA, Israel shelled southern villages, imposed curfews, sealed off many villages, and disconnected the water and electricity supplies.

Israel's sudden withdrawal from its self-styled "security zone" in south Lebanon was seen by many observers as a victory for Hizbullah. With the increasing effectiveness of Hizbullah's military wing's operations and the decreasing morale and forces on the Israeli side, it was impossible for Israel to continue occupying south Lebanon. Israel could no longer afford the price it had to pay to keep its "security zone."

"Hizbullah's victory has given the Arab people hope and confidence. There is now a feeling that we can stand up for our rights," she continued. .

The Lebanese villagers could now smell the breeze of freedom without fearing Israeli soldiers arresting their sons or killing their loved ones in front of their eyes.

Fakhry criticized the United Nations Security Council resolution 1559, which dealt with the Syrian presence in Lebanon. The aim of the resolution, she argued, was to disarm the resistance forces. For her, the issuing of the resolution was the climax of US interference in Lebanon and a continuation of US attempts to put Hizbullah under pressure.

She maintains that Hizbullah is capable of enduring such a pressure. All the unfavorable circumstances, she said, would not affect Hizbullah's steadfastness. "We are trying our best to find a common ground with all the Lebanese people. And we will not be dragged into an internal conflict," she added.

Fakhry explained that Hizbullah has signed a memorandum of understanding with the Michel Aoun's Free National Current, which represents 70 percent of Lebanese Christians. "On the Muslim level, we do our best to unite Muslim efforts," she added.

When I asked her about the attempts to disarm the Islamic Resistance, Hizbullah's military wing, she answered, "Any discussions about Hizbullah's military activities should be part of the process of forming a comprehensive defense system for Lebanon. It should not be dealt with as a separate topic."

Fakhry dismisses the suggestion of integrating Hizbullah's fighters into the Lebanese army. "It is an illogical solution. They will just be a number in the army. The army as a whole does not have the ability to defend our southern border," she explained.


"Any discussions on Hizbullah's military activities should be part of the process of forming a comprehensive defense system for Lebanon."


Fakrhy holds the opinion that Hizbullah's unconventional forces were one of the reasons behind its victory. "We fight a guerilla warfare, which gives us an advantage and makes us more efficient. The conventional army cannot defend Lebanon's southern border," she added.

"We would respond to the Israeli aggression in 1996 by launching missiles at northern occupied Palestine(1), and when the Israelis sent their jets to destroy the missile launchers, they couldn't find them," she said.

In 1996, Israel carried out what it called the Grapes of Wrath Operation. During the military operation in which Israeli armor, artillery, and bombers hammered the whole of south Lebanon, 102 civilians who took shelter in a UN peacekeeping compound in Qana were shattered to pieces.

What about the other Lebanese factions that are worried about Hizbullah having a military wing? Fakhry made the point that having unconventional forces from other political forces is a possible solution and it is something that can be discussed. "It is not a must to have guerrilla fighters only from Hizbullah to defend the southern border," she said.

Fakhry made it clear that a decision was made on the leadership level that the Islamic resistance will respond to any Israeli attacks.

Responding to a question about Shebaa farms, Fakhry said, "We have committed ourselves to liberating Shebaa farms, but the methods depend on the conditions in the battlefield."

"Our fighters have accurate information according to which they act. Every now and then we undertake an operation to remind the enemy that we are here. We are not an army, and the farms will not be liberated overnight. Such things need time," she added, commenting on the frequency of Hizbullah's military operations in Shebaa farms.

Fakhry explained how Shebaa farms is different from the other liberated areas. "The facts on the ground play a big role. Unlike the other parts of south Lebanon, Shebaa farms is an unpopulated area." Shebaa farms, according to Fakhry, have a strategic importance: If Israel loses control over the area, it will be deprived of the strategic depth that Shebaa farms offer.

With regard to the plot to assassinate Hizbullah's Secretary General Hassan Nasrullah, which was discovered by the Lebanese military intelligence before it was carried out, she said, "We don't know much about this issue yet. The whole thing is in the hands of the judiciary. We have gone through similar situations before; it's not the first assassination attempt."

It is important to note that two of Hizbullah's former secretary generals, Ragheb Harb and Abbass al-Mousawi, were assassinated by the Israelis in two separate incidents. Harb was assassinated in 1984, while Al-Mousawi was killed, together with his wife and 5-year-old child, by an Apache missile that was launched at his car in 1992.

Fakhry fully understands the importance of the media in conveying the message of the movement to the outside world. "The media is a very powerful weapon; therefore, it is one of our top priorities and we have several media outlets, but we have limited resources," she explained.

On my way back to the hotel, I thought about how the Lebanese villagers could now smell the breeze of freedom without fearing Israeli soldiers arresting their sons and throwing them into torture centers or killing their loved ones in front of their eyes. I looked at the faces of the residents of the modest neighborhood and I thought about the years of marginalization, war, and suffering they had experienced.

On the corner of the street, I saw a group of children playing with a ball, a mother holding her baby, and a couple of young girls chatting. I thought about the men guarding the border, the blood spilled, and the huge price that had been paid to keep smiles on those faces.


** Dina Abdel-Mageed is staff writer for the Muslim Affairs section of IslamOnline.net. A graduate of the American University in Cairo, she holds a BA in political science with a specialization in public and international law. You can reach her at dina.abdelmageed@yahoo.com

(1) She refuses to use the word "Israel" because she considers it a form of recognition of a state established on an occupied land.

The articles posted on this page reflect solely the opinions of the authors.

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