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Point/Counterpoint
Free Expression and the Sacred: Should There Be Limits?
Kingdom of the Blind
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By
Felicity Arbuthnot**
Journalist – London
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May.
11, 2006
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With
the ongoing worldwide discussions that were triggered by the recent
publications of cartoons that ridiculed Prophet Muhammad in the
Danish newspaper Jyllands-Posten, and with IslamOnline.net's
continued commitment to dialogue as a stepping stone for
understanding, the Muslim Affairs section introduces this heated
debate between British journalist Felicity Arbuthnot and American
cartoonist Signe Wilkinson over whether there should be limits on
freedom of expression when it comes to the sacred in religions.
You
too can take part in the debate. Send us your comments/feedback to cartoondebate@islamonline.net
Man's
deadliest weapon is language. He is as susceptible to being
hypnotised by slogans as he is to infectious diseases. And when
there is an epidemic, the group-mind takes over.
--
Arthur Koestler, Bricks to Babel.
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|
Anti-Islamic
graffiti found on an Islamic Center of Detroit sign |
"We
are the new Jews" is an ironic, repeated phrase in Muslim
circles. How did we get to a point where there is open season on
Islam and Muslims in mainstream media and the victims are blamed for
their hurt, bewilderment, and anger?
The
decision to publish the blasphemous, Islamophobic cartoons in the
Danish newspaper Jyllands-Posten , by its culture editor
Flemming Rose, is perhaps a culmination of a latter-day Crusade
(imagine announcing another Holocaust), as described and led by
possibly the most fundamentalist president that the most powerful
nation on earth has ever been inflicted with. The nation, founded by
the puritan pilgrim fathers, was arguably built on racism and
xenophobia — still dominant, with brave liberal voices now
embattled in the "You are either with us or against us"
paranoia.
Dissent
is near treason even when the state commits crimes and violates
international law. In the kingdom of the blind, the one-eyed man is
king; and in a world largely blind to the realities behind the
attacks on Muslim nations (coincidentally with abundant oil),
"the group mind" has taken over. Demonizing and
dehumanizing Muslims help justify even more attacks on them.
When
asked on CBS's "60 Minutes" (May 12, 1996) whether the
death of 500,000 Iraqi children as a result of sanctions was worth
it, Madelaine Albright, then US Ambassador to the United Nations,
replied "I think this is a very hard choice, but the price —
we think the price is worth it." Apart from in
"leftist" outlets, her remark barely caused a ripple in
Western media. If she had made the reference to French, British,
German, or Jewish children being "worth" the price, the
ensuing uproar could have barely been imagined.
| In
a world largely blind to realities, "the group mind"
has taken over. |
In
the following year, another hardly noticed assault on Islam appeared
in the form of an article titled "Constant Conflict" in
the summer issue of US Army War College Quarterly . It was
written by Major Ralph Peters of the Office of Deputy Chief of Staff
for Intelligence. "There will be no peace ... The de facto role
of the US armed forces will be to keep the world safe for our
economy and open to our cultural assault. To those ends, we will do
a fair amount of killing," he wrote.
"We
will become still wealthier, culturally more lethal, and
increasingly powerful. We will excite hatreds without precedent. ...
He who warns of the 'clash of civilizations' is incontestably
right," he added.
He
also wrote of the world's "discarded" citizens (which,
four years before September 11, included former US
"discarded" ally the Taliban): "The attempt of the
Iranian mullahs to secede from modernity has failed, although a
turbaned corpse still stumbles about the neighborhood. ...
[N]oncompetitive cultures, such as that of Arabo-Persian Islam ...
are enraged ... Their cultures are under assault; their cherished
values have proven dysfunctional." The "discarded
foreigner," bitter in failure, may "turn to
terrorism" against "[c]ontemporary American culture ...
the most powerful in history, and the most destructive of competitor
cultures."
At
the end, Peters concludes, "The United States Army is going to
add a lot of battle streamers to its flag."
| In
Israel, the government is never censored for labeling
Palestinians "cockroaches" and "vermin." |
While
the heart of most of the world went out to America after the assault
on the Twin Towers, Peters' rabid predictions of the fate of
"discarded foreigners" — all in the predominately Muslim
world, of course — came to fruition. The world was told who was
responsible for the destruction of the Word Trade Center. No
meaningful enquiry was held. Afghanistan, one of the poorest, most
battered countries on earth, was mercilessly attacked. A puppet
government was installed and the people were subjected not only to
bombardment by poisoned weapons and occupation, but also racial and
religious insults, persecution, torture, and humiliation — without
meaningful investigation even when prisoners in US custody
suffocated in metal containers in the boiling sun.
The
war on Afghanistan was followed by the Iraq invasion, all compounded
by the infamous Abu Ghraib tragedy, humiliation, torture, stripping
men naked, forcing men to wear women's underclothes, male and female
rape, and the desecration of the Qur'an.
Addressing
the Conservative Political Action Conference in Washington, D.C., in
February 2006, Ann Coulter — speaking on a platform including Vice
President Dick Cheney and Senate Majority Leader Bill Frist —
said, "I think our motto should be post-9-11, raghead talks
tough, raghead faces consequences." Her website made a near
identical statement changing her racist rant to Jihad monkey talks
tough; jihad monkey takes the consequences. Sorry, I realize that's
offensive. How about "camel jockey"? What? Now what'd I
say? Boy, you tent merchants sure are touchy. Grow up, would
you?" Were this language aimed at any other people on earth —
imagine it's equivalent being aimed at the Jewish race —
perpetrators should and would be arraigned for incitement to racial
hatred at the least — and perhaps for encouraging terrorism. In
Israel, however, the government is never censored for labeling
Palestinians "cockroaches" and "vermin."
Afghanistan
was no better. US soldiers burned bodies of dead Afghans; insulted
villagers in their local language, accusing them of cowardice,
scared to retrieve the bodies. "You are the lady boys we always
believed you to be," they taunted the bereaved ( Sydney
Morning Herald , October 19, 2005).
Given
the destruction of culture, denigration of dignity, invasions,
trashings, demolition of and thefts from the sanctity of homes in
their countless thousands, appropriation of national assets, Islam
has arguably been a proportionate model of restraint. Believers,
sustained by faith integral to being, where God and His Prophets
know reason for the incomprehensible and the direction life will
take, have largely not lashed out with the unforgivable,
disproportionate savagery and collective punishment of the United
States and the "coalition" of the largely coerced.
| Believers
are sustained by faith integral to being, where God and His
prophets know reason for the incomprehensible and the
direction life will take. |
Preceding
the publication of the cartoons, the Umm Al Qura Mosque, also home
to the Association of Muslim Scholars in Baghdad, was raided by US
soldiers, offices trashed, and crosses daubed on walls and cupboards
(Inter Press and Agencies, January 12). In the United States and
across Europe, anti-Islam graffiti has appeared on mosques and
buildings, and Muslim cemeteries have been desecrated. But it was
only when, in the guise of "freedom of expression," in a
climate almost entirely fuelled by US-driven Islampophobia, that the
Prophet Mohammed (peace and blessings be upon him) was denigrated,
ridiculed, and depicted as a terrorist, that those of the faith
across the globe reacted. As numerous publications reprinted the
cartoons, fuelling hurt and revulsion, it was, again, Islam which
was unreasonable.
When
the Iranian newspaper Hamshahri responded, inviting a Holocaust
cartoon competition, Jyllands-Posten 's Flemming Rose said he
would print those too. He was promptly sent home by his bosses on
"indefinite leave" ( Guardian February 10, 2006). In
France, a comedian was fined five thousand euros for making a joke
about Jews and a Lithuanian newspaper was fined for writing an
anti-Jewish article. Holocaust denier David Irving was jailed again.
However abhorrent his views, freedom of speech is clearly selective.
Nearly
three thousand years ago, the Babylonian "Council of
Wisdom" instructed:
To
the feeble show kindness,
Do not insult the downtrodden,
Do charitable deeds, render service all your day,
Do not utter libel, speak what is of good report,
Do not say evil things, speak well of people.
Politicians
and newspaper editors would do well to place it prominently on their
wall and reflect that, from the Crusades to the Inquisition, the
Pogroms to the Holocaust, all it has taken was for that lethal
"group mind" to "take over."
**
Felicity Arbuthnot is a journalist
and activist who has visited the Arab and Muslim world on numerous
occasions. She has written and broadcast widely on Iraq, her
coverage of which was nominated for several awards. She was also
Senior Researcher for John
Pilger's award-winning documentary Paying
the Price: Killing the Children of Iraq.
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