|
Profiles From South Africa
Sheikh Ahmed Deedat
Demystifying Islam and Debating Christianity
|
By Imran Garda**
|
January
4, 2006
|
In
the context of IslamOnline.net’s special coverage of Muslims
in South Africa, we present a series of profiles of prominent
South African Muslim figures. Below is the profile of Sheikh
Ahmed Deedat,
a man who demystified Islam for
the West and formed a formidable nemesis to the Christian
missionary agenda.
When
I consider how my light is spent
Ere half my days, in this dark world and wide,
And that one talent which is death to hide
Lodged with me useless, though my soul more bent
To serve therewith my Maker, and present
My true account, lest He returning chide, —
Doth God exact day-labour, light denied?
—
John Milton, On His Blindness (1-7)
 |
|
Unflinching, unnerving, and inimitable, Deedat's approach still provides a lesson for many young Muslims in the post-September 11 climate.
|
On
a chilly August day in Verulam, Durban, the Muslim world lost
one of its most dynamic and arguably most controversial voices,
Ahmed Hoosen Deedat. It had been years since he had uttered his
last words, and almost a decade since his last charismatic and
spellbinding appearance before an attentive audience in Sydney,
Australia, who had scooped up and devoured every one of his
sentences.
Leaving
him unable to talk or even to smile, the stroke that Deedat
suffered from in 1996 bore parallels to the blindness of the
great writer John Milton or the Parkinson's disease that struck
the boxing champion Muhammad Ali. It is utter torment for
ordinary human beings to bear seeing a great individual's
greatest assets become permanently muted in an instant. Deedat
bore his burden with stoic resolve and utter submission to the
One he had served so readily all his life.
Nine-year-old
Deedat migrated with his family
from Surat in India to what is now known
as Kwazulu-Natal located on South Africa's eastern coast. Seven
years later, while still a teenager, the young Deedat was forced
to leave school in order to help his family's depleted finances.
For some people, being plucked out of the education system at a
young age often proves to be a catastrophe that pushes them into
a multitude of societal vices. It was not so for this
16-year-old. As a furniture salesman, he had encounters with
Christian missionaries who were determined to convert him from
Islam and to their faith. Deedat was unwittingly preparing
himself for an unofficial PhD in comparative religions.
South
Africa had deep racial divides, and Calvinist Christian
ideology was used by the authorities to numb and pacify
the masses. |
|
The
proverbial spur to prick his intent had arrived. The young
Deedat was desperate to educate himself about Islam in order to
counter the missionary effort. Naturally blessed with the gifts
of a razor-sharp wit, a dependable memory, an above-average
height for an Indian, and a handsome, pleasant face, Deedat got
to work. The marked difference between Deedat's approach and
that of his contemporaries, however, would prove to be decisive
in catapulting this simple man of humble beginnings into the
world spotlight. The Qur'an and the Hadith were not the only
components of Deedat's arsenal of knowledge; Deedat would also
turn to, with studious endeavor, the Bible.
Within
the context of his upbringing and his times, Deedat became a
visionary. The South Africa of Deedat's youth was a nation full
of deep racial divides, and the disparity between white and
non-whites was ever increasing. It was also a nation that found
convenience in Calvinist Christian ideology, finding it a stable
servant of the authorities through which they could numb and
pacify the masses.
Deedat
was a menace to Christian missionary work. He was not
unwilling to distance himself from stirring up volatile
debates. |
|
Missionary
activity was booming, and on the whole, the majority who took it
upon themselves to spread the gospel were sincere, well-meaning
Christians, convinced by the absolute truth of their faith. For
some, however, the more blacks and colored (those of Southeast
Asian descent) people and Indians (those of Indo-Pakistani
descent) converted to Christianity, the more they were willing
to accept their "rightful" places as the subordinate,
younger brethren of their white colleagues in faith. Deedat's
response to any missionary who maligned Islam and aimed to show
the absolute certainty of the Bible was hardly stuff for the
faint-hearted.
He
delivered his first lecture, entitled "Muhammad: Messenger
of Peace," in 1942. There were 15 people in attendance at a
quiet Durban movie theater. In 1957, Deedat spearheaded the
opening of the Islamic Propagation Centre International (IPCI)
in Durban. The IPCI continues to run to this day with the
overriding aim of da`wah.
Deedat
was hurled into the conscience of the Arab public after a
televised interview in 1986, and the people of the Arab and
Muslim world have never forgotten him since. Deedat strove to
expose the truth about Christianity. The bulk of the Bible
consists of a collection of smaller books written by different
authors whom Christians believe were inspired by God. Deedat
strategically set out to expose the historical inconsistencies
present in the Christian scriptures. Using Islam as a reference
point, Deedat was a menace to Christian missionary work, and he
was not unwilling to distance himself from stirring up volatile
debates. His efforts earned him the King Faisal Award from Saudi
Arabia in 1986 for his outstanding services to Islam.
One
of Deedat's more memorable debates was with the evangelical
figurehead Jimmy Swaggert. In retrospection, a great irony of
the debate is the fierceness in which Swaggert attacked Islam's
allowance of polygamy. Deedat did not waver, while Swaggert
proudly asserted, "I am happy with my wife!" Swaggert
was later exposed for having a series of meetings with
prostitutes.
Although
paralyzed by his illness since 1996, he continued to be
an inspiration to the Muslim community, even from his
sickbed. |
|
Unflinching,
unnerving, and inimitable, Deedat's approach still provides a
lesson for many young Muslims in the post-September 11 climate.
However, there are certain elements of his work that will remain
embedded in its own socio-political context and cannot be
applied to contemporary discourse. For many of today's Western
intelligentsia, the mere exposure of inconsistencies in the
Bible proves nothing about the truth of Islam, as the secular
mind is antagonistic to religion.
Deedat
traveled to Saudi Arabia, the United Kingdom, Morocco, Kenya,
Sweden, Australia, Denmark, and Iran during his long service to
Islam. He was profoundly moved by his visit to Iran in 1982.
Upon returning to South Africa, he began to encourage unity
between the Sunni and Shiite factions of Islam and spoke
glowingly about his encounter with Ayatollah Khomeini:
There
were about forty of us who waited for the Imam and the Imam
came in and was about ten meters away from where I was, and
I saw the Imam. He delivered the Lecture to us for about
half an hour, and it was nothing but the Quran, the man is
like a computerized Quran. And the electric effect he had on
everybody, his charisma, was amazing. You just look at the
man and tears come down your cheek. You just look at him and
you get tears. I never saw a more handsome old man in my
life, no picture, no video, no TV could do justice to this
man, the handsomest old man I ever saw in my life was this
man. … But they are waiting for the Mahdi, and not
Khomeini. They want to clean the stables and make
preparations for the Mahdi to come. In the Sunni world we
are also waiting for the Mahdi to come but we want him to
clean the stables for us, make us masters of the world and
to make us sit on the thrones. ("Sunni-Shia
Unity")
Sheikh
Ahmed Deedat, although paralyzed by his illness since 1996,
continued to be an inspiration to the Muslim community, even
from his sickbed. Although his facial muscles were paralyzed, he
never refused visitors and had devised an innovative method of
coordinating a form of communication with his eyes and letters
of the alphabet on his bedroom wall.
When
his time in this earthly realm had passed in 2005, tributes
stormed in from every corner to remember a man who had
demystified Islam for the West and had formed a formidable
nemesis to the Christian missionary agenda. Over the years,
thousands flocked to Islam as a result of Deedat's preaching,
and thousands more continue to marvel at the magnetic effect the
sheikh has had, and continues to have, on human beings from all
walks of life.
Sources:
Asmal,
Fatima. "Muslims
Mourn Late Sheikh Deedat."
IslamOnline. 8 Aug 2005.
Deedat,
Ahmed. "Sunni-Shia
Unity."
Lecture delivered 3 Mar 1982. Innovative Minds.
Islamic
Propagation Centre International.
Khan,
Asim. "The
Life of Shaikh Ahmed Deedat."
Al-Jazeera.net. 20 Aug 2005.
Wikipedia.
"Ahmed
Deedat."
Wikipedia.
**Imran
Garda is a freelance journalist based in South Africa.
|