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Not
Even Fact Finding
How the West Ignored the Cry of Jenin
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Jenin,
a few days after the attack
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Six
months on and nobody is talking about Jenin anymore. The majority of
the media decided to go along with the Israeli view that, because it
wasn’t a “massacre,” it was only worth talking about in terms
of a classic example of Palestinian lies and propaganda. The IDF
didn’t line hundreds of people up against the wall and shoot them
all at once, so therefore it’s a boring story compared with what
it could have been.
If
anyone ever tries the “Palestinian propaganda” line on you, tell
them how I walked round and round that camp for over 24 hours, and I
couldn’t find any international medical or information services
contradicting the Palestinian estimates of between 300 – 500 dead.
I found two Canadian medical professionals volunteering in the camp,
who told me that they believed it was nearer the higher end of that
estimate. And this was several days after the IDF had finished their
dirty work.
If
the international community is not prepared to engage on the ground,
how can they expect accurate figures to get out? If the
international community will not sanction Israel for preventing
medical and bomb disposal equipment entering such a site, how can
they take the moral high ground when Palestinian estimates proved
greater than the reality? And in any case, how can Palestinians be
expected to have an accurate figure of deaths when everyone was at
home under curfew and under attack from Apaches, and nobody knows
whether their missing brother is dead or in Israeli jail?
No
doubt some people and organizations threw out wild figures of the
death toll in order to get greater attention and sympathy. But
isn’t there something seriously wrong when those sitting in the
comfort of their Israeli, American or British suburban homes can
blame refugees, who have had homes, brothers and mothers taken from
them, for exaggerating the death toll?
Stumbling
out of the taxi last April 19, six months ago, I found myself in the
way of people loading carts and tractors with the oddest assortments
of things, from blankets to schoolbooks to saucepans. After
hurriedly taking a photo of the first building I saw with the roof
taken off, I realized that the viewfinder couldn’t incorporate
what was happening here. We were standing in the middle of people
literally picking up what was left of their lives, and my broken
building was only a shade of reality.
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A
decomposing body being pulled out of the rubble
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Following
other foreigners up a side road there was suddenly no road anymore.
Nor houses. That was the Hawashin district of the camp where more
than one hundred homes were destroyed. I didn’t know what rotting
bodies smelt like until I reached the Jenin camp. Now I always will.
A senior Israeli military official stated that Palestinians put
rotting animal carcasses under the rubble. If by this statement he
meant that there were no Palestinian bodies under the rubble, then
that was a lie.
When
I talked to 36 year-old Ahmad I knew that what we could smell was
the two-week dead body of his brother. Jamal, 38, was severely
disabled, unable to walk since childhood. A third brother was killed
earlier in the Intifada. Jamal’s elderly mother came outside to
beg with the soldiers to allow her to carry her son out before the
bulldozer made the family refugees for a second time. She was swept
aside and had to stand with the women of the neighborhood to listen
to the screams of her son being buried alive.
10
year-old Asad Qraini was blown to pieces by leftover ordinance that
had previously failed to detonate. Actually, Asad was still alive on
my first visit, probably scrabbling about somewhere in the dirt. His
family thought they were lucky as their house was only pockmarked
with bullets. But on my second visit to the camp, a week later, I
was pointed in the direction of their home to hear the story of one
of the latest victims.
The
camp was littered with unexploded ordinance and explosives. No doubt
there were some remains of Palestinian explosives, but as Phil
Reeves of the UK Independent noted, “Booby traps are a device
typically used by a retreating force against an advancing one. Here
the Palestinian fighters had nowhere to go.” Little Asad crawled
into a place where his father says that Jenin municipality and
foreign aid workers had placed explosives that were yet to be
secured by bomb disposal experts. Supposedly someone was guarding
the area, but they didn’t see Asad crawl into the area until he
was blown into the air. He died two days later in the hospital.
Some
weeks later, Human Rights Watch issued a report from which the
Israeli propaganda machine immediately seized upon the wording that
declared no evidence had been found “to support claims that the
IDF massacred hundreds of Palestinians in the camp.” It was as if
the fact that a dictionary definition of a massacre did not take
place somehow meant that the Israeli army was vindicated as whiter
than white. The parameters of the debate surrounding what happened
in Jenin have been successfully framed as whether or not a massacre
took place. If it did not then the conclusion is that all
Palestinians are liars.
A
massacre? Why was that the question? Jamal was buried alive by the
actions of a state that is considered as part of the democratic free
world. Even if that was the only brutality that occurred in the
Jenin camp, we still have to ask why this is allowed to happen. The
Damaj family too was not a victim of a massacre; its members merely
had their homes shredded to pieces by US made fighter helicopters.
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A
massacre ignored
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With
the intense focus on Jenin last April and May, the camera was as
usual out of focus. At the same time as the onslaught on Jenin, the
old city of Nablus was being destroyed from the air and residents
were denied access to medical aid. NGO offices and clinics of
Ramallah were systematically destroyed while bodies lay in open
streets.
The
Israeli media machine successfully defined what happened in Jenin as
a fight against a terrorist camp and has even pointed the finger at
UNWRA, suggesting that this UN relief agency was responsible for
allowing a hotbed of terrorism to be nurtured under its care. And
Jenin was the main “media issue” that they had to address in
Operation Defensive Shield.
Six
months ago I had an article published in IslamOnline called “Fact
Finding is Not Enough.” It seems that the powers that be
in the West decided that “Fact Finding is Not Necessary.” When
Human Rights Watch released a report suggesting that there was
concrete evidence to suggest that 52 Palestinians were killed,
Israel played the moral outrage that anyone could have believed that
they would do such a terrible thing as to slaughter civilians on a
mass scale. Perish the thought.
I
spoke today with a neighbor who originates from Jenin. Apparently,
the people whose refugee homes were destroyed are now all renting in
the curfew stricken town. Where do they get the money from? “From
outside.” Is that all the help that Palestinians can expect from
outside? Rent if their homes get bulldozed?
And
so the UN released a report without even being able to send in their
fact finding team, let alone a full investigative committee. And of
course nobody launched a “war on state terror.” The media chase
was off and few were interested in the fact that Human Rights Watch
and countless other international and local NGOs drew attention to
the fact that numerous human rights abuses occurred and Israel was
in clear violation of international codes of conduct such as the
Geneva Conventions.
It
seems that the proven use of human shields, the killing of
civilians, burying the disabled alive, the denial of access to
medical teams, large scale housing demolitions was all irrelevant.
There were no massacres or piles of hundreds of bloody limbs, so
Israel wasn’t that bad at all. After all why get so worked up
about Jenin April 2002, when just as hideous things have happened
before and since everywhere from Nablus to Khan Younis? If we, the
West, waste our time investigating Jenin we would have to
investigate why a 60 old woman was shot in cold blood while knitting
on her porch in Nablus last week. Or why there are armed settlers
killing olive harvesters. And we really don’t have time. After
all, there is a man who has broken UN resolutions in a completely
different country that we may need to bomb the hell out of.
Isabelle
Humphries is a British freelance journalist and Development
Director at Sawt Al Amel (Laborer’s Voice), an organization
supporting Palestinian workers inside Israel. She has an MA in
Middle East Politics and is also a freelance writer for the Cairo
Times. You can reach her at innazareth@yahoo.co.uk
See
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