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A Week of Science 
(31/03/2006 to 06/04/2006)

IOL Health & Science Staff

Apr. 06, 2006

HIV trials offer hope

March 31, 2006

Thousands of women in South Africa and elsewhere have volunteered for the world's largest clinical trials to test the efficacy of a range of anti HIV products that, if successful, could prevent as much as 2.5 million new infections in the developing world, over the next five years.

Source: News24.com

Soil Health Crisis Threatens Africa's Food Supply

March 31, 2006

Population pressures combined with limited access to fertilizers threaten the future of farming in Africa, a new study warns. The report highlights the continent’s “soil health crisis”, revealing that three-quarters of its farmlands are severely degraded. The politicians and researchers behind the report stress that urgent changes are necessary to improve food security in the continent, particularly in sub-Saharan countries.

Source: New Scientist.com

Smart brains 'grow differently'

April 1, 2006

Clever people outsmart their peers not because they have more grey matter but because part of their brain develops differently, a Nature study suggests. The US National Institute of Mental Health used scans to study development of the cortex, which is responsible for thinking, in 307 children.

Source: BBC News

Netflix hopes customers will fall for 'Cowboy'

April 2, 2006

Online DVD renter Netflix hopes its subscribers will fall in love this week with "Cowboy del Amor," and many other unsung movies it is quietly buying at film festivals to release in art house theaters.

Source: Cnet news.com

Intellectual Property Rights, Innovation and Public Health

April 3, 2006

The independent Commission on Intellectual Property Rights, Innovation and Public Health today presents its report to WHO. The report sets out more than 50 recommendations for countries to consider to ensure that poor people in developing countries have access to essential medical technologies — especially products to diagnose, prevent and treat the diseases which affect them most.

Source: World Health Organization

Lab-grown Bladders 'a Milestone'

April 3, 2006

The researchers, from North Carolina's Wake Forest University, have carried out seven transplants, and in some the organ is working well years later. The achievement, details of which have been published online by The Lancet, is being described as a "milestone". The team is now working to grow organs including hearts using the technique.

Source: BBC News

Childhood TV and Gaming is 'Major Public Health Issue'

April 4, 2006

Childhood exposure to TV and video games should be viewed as a major public health issue and, like cigarettes, these media should come with a health warning. Research shows that exposure can increase obesity, tobacco and alcohol use, risky sexual behaviors, violence and social isolation.

Source: New Scientist.com

Bush Administration Wants to Bury More Nuclear Waste at Nevada Dump

April 5, 2006

The Bush administration wants to bury tens of thousands of tons more nuclear waste at a dump planned for the Nevada desert, part of a package of new proposals meant to spur development of the contentious and long-delayed dump.

Source: Environmental News Network

Egypt Human Bird Flu Infection Toll Rises to 11

April 6, 2006

Egypt has found two more people infected with the bird flu virus, bringing the number of human cases in the country to 11. The deadly H5N1 strain of the bird flu virus has so far killed two Egyptians.

Source: Reuters News Agency

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