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A Week of Science 
(10/03/2006 to 16/03/2006)

IOL Health & Science Staff

Mar. 16, 2006

New Mars Probe Safely Enters Orbit

March 10, 2006

The Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter successfully entered orbit around Mars on Friday, NASA mission controllers have confirmed. The mission to study the Martian surface is "the most technologically advanced payload" NASA has ever sent to another planet.

Source: New Scientist.com

Measles Deaths Drop by Nearly Half

March 10, 2006

10 March 2006 -- Figures released today by WHO and UNICEF show that due to a major global immunization drive, measles deaths have fallen globally by 48% between 1999 and 2004. The largest reduction occurred in sub-Saharan Africa, where measles cases and deaths dropped by 60%.

Source: World Health Organization

Canada's Lonely Killer Whale Dies

March 11, 2006

A lonely killer whale that captured the hearts of many Canadians is believed to have died after being hit by a tugboat propeller. The seven-year-old male mammal appeared to have been sucked into a propeller after miscalculating its power.

Source: BBC News

Death of The World's Rivers

March 12, 2006

Disaster warning from UN as investigation reveals half of the planet's 500 biggest rivers are seriously depleted or polluted. From the Nile to China's Yellow River, some of the world's great water systems are now under such pressure that they often fail to deposit their water in the ocean or are interrupted in the course to the sea, with grave consequences for the planet. Adding to the disaster, all of the 20 longer rivers are being disrupted by big dams. One-fifth of all freshwater fish species either face extinction or are already extinct.

Source: Independent.co.uk

Cameroon Records First Bird Flu

March 12, 2006

The lethal H5N1 strain of bird flu has been detected in Cameroon, making it the fourth African country to be hit by the virus. A government statement said it had been found in a duck on a farm near the northern town of Maroua, on the border with Nigeria.

Source: BBC News

NASA And Google Bring Mars to PCs Everywhere

March 13, 2006

With Google's help, web surfers can now navigate from the plains of Meridiani to the Proctor Crater Dunes on Mars as though they were two local destinations. Arizona State University's Mars Space Flight Facility and Google teamed up last summer to produce Google Mars (www.google.com/mars/), a mapping tool released Monday, which allows users to view and scroll across the surface of the Red Planet, visiting its many landmarks.

Source: New Scientist.com

Nobel Laureate Wangari Maathai Urges Individual Action to Protect Environment

March 13, 2006

Nobel Peace Prize laureate Wangari Maathai says people worried about the environment should rely less on government and more on themselves to protect the planet's limited resources. Maathai, a Kenyan environmentalist who won the Nobel prize in 2004, said people who recycle and plant trees have a bigger influence on the planet's health than elected leaders.

Source: Environmental News Network

Bird flu could hurt world economy, IMF warns

March 14, 2006

Governments are not sufficiently prepared for a possible human pandemic of the H5N1 bird flu strain which could deal a serious blow to the world economy, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) has said.

Source: EUobserver

Azerbaijan Reports 3 Dead from Bird Flu

March 14, 2006

Azerbaijan reported three people killed by bird flu, after Myanmar announced its first outbreak of the deadly H5N1 strain in poultry and officials cited a strong threat that the disease also struck Afghanistan.

Source: Abc News

Chernobyl: a poisonous legacy

March 14, 2006

Twenty years after a blast in the nuclear plant at Chernobyl spread radioactive debris across Europe, it has been revealed that 375 farms in Britain, with 200,000 sheep, are still contaminated by fallout.

Source: Independent.co.uk

Bird flu 'causes first dog death'

March 15, 2006

A stray dog has died of bird flu in the Caspian nation of Azerbaijan, health officials have said - thought to be the first time the virus has killed a dog.

Source: BBC News

India Bird Flu Cases 'Positive'

March 15, 2006

The authorities in the western Indian state of Maharashtra say they have identified four cases of the deadly H5N1 bird flu strain.

Source: BBC News

Hungary Develops H5N1 Vaccine

March 15, 2006

A vaccine to protect humans against the current form of the H5N1 bird flu virus has been developed by Hungarian scientists, the country's prime minister announced Tuesday. This new vaccine is designed to shield people working in close proximity to birds infected with H5N1. While the vaccine does guard against the current form of H5N1, it is not intended to defend people against an anticipated mutant form of the virus that could trigger a pandemic, Agence France Presse reported.

Source: News 24.com

Google Awaits Us Judge Decision

March 15, 2006

A judge is expected to order internet giant Google to turn over some search data to the US government, after the state reduced its previous demands. But Judge James Ware told a hearing in California that he would weigh the government's need to gather data against the privacy of Google users.

Source: BBC News

Vaccinated Adults Less Likely to Die from Pneumonia

March 16, 2006

Adults hospitalized for pneumonia who have received the pneumococcal vaccine are at a lower risk of dying from the disease than those who haven’t been vaccinated, according to an article in the April 15 issue of Clinical Infectious Diseases, now available online. Prior vaccination also reduces patients’ risk of developing medical complications and decreases their length of stay in the hospital.

Source: Sciencedaily.com

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