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A Week of Science 
(17/02/2006 to 23/02/2006)

IOL Health & Science Staff

Feb. 23, 2006

Tests Find Bird Flu in Egypt, France

February 17, 2006

Tests confirmed the deadly strain of bird flu in Egypt, as France reported a probable first case Friday. Egypt's health ministry was preparing to declare a state of emergency, the government said. The French agriculture ministry said Friday that it found the nation's "probable" first case of H5N1 bird flu virus in a dead wild duck. The ministry said tests confirmed that the duck found in the southeast Ain region had H5 bird flu and that it was believed to be the deadly N1 strain.

Source: Abc news

New Influenza Vaccine Takes Weeks to Mass Produce

February 18, 2006

Using cell-based methods researchers have developed a commercially viable method for mass producing effective vaccines against potential pandemic influenza strains in weeks instead of the months required for traditional egg-based vaccines. They report their results today at the 2006 ASM Biodefense Research. The vaccine strategy pursued by Protein Sciences, known commercially as FluBlok, uses a purified protein from the surface of the virus called hemagglutinin (the H part of a virus' designation, like H5N1 for the current avian influenza) to elicit an immune response to a specific strain of influenza.

Source: Sciencedaily.com

Welcome to The Jab'n'tuck Revolution

February 19, 2006

A big rise in injectable treatments is being reported in cosmetic clinics around the country. And with a clutch of new procedures on the way, invasive plastic surgery could soon be a rarity. Patients who may have opted for a facelift or nose-job before are now discovering a series of injections can produce similar results by relaxing or stimulating muscle tissue.

Source: Independent.co.uk

Gene Linked to HIV Progression Among Chinese

February 20, 2006

Researchers in China have identified a human gene that could explain why some Chinese HIV patients develop full-blown AIDS more rapidly than others. While 95 per cent of HIV-infected people develop AIDS within 8–10 years of being infected, the remainder show no symptoms even after ten years. Research in Europe and the United States has shown that a gene called HLA-Bw4 could be protecting these people from developing AIDS.

Source: Scidev.net

India Investigates Claims of Bird Flu Cover-up

February 21, 2006

India is investigating media reports that a major poultry producer suppressed evidence of the nation's first bird flu outbreak by paying local people to bury dead chickens. The claims, if true, would mean that India lost 12 days that could have been used to contain the outbreak and raise awareness of the threat. In addition, anyone burying dead birds risked being infected with the deadly H5N1 bird flu virus.

Source: Scidev.net

DNA 'Could Predict Your Surname'

February 21, 2006

Forensic scientists could use DNA retrieved from a crime scene to predict the surname of the suspect, according to a new British study. The technique is based on work comparing the Y chromosomes of men with the same surname. The Y chromosome is a package of genetic material found normally only in males. It is passed down from father to son, just like a surname.

Source: BBC News

Male Gene May Explain Higher Incidence of Parkinson's in Men

February 22, 2006

Scientists at Prince Henry’s Institute, Melbourne, and the University of California, Los Angeles, have discovered that SRY, the male protein that forms the testes is also produced in the brain region affected in Parkinson’s disease. This discovery may explain why men are more likely than women to develop this degenerative disorder. SRY, the protein that determines male gender, was discovered by British scientists in 1990. Dr Harley joined the team and was the first to show functions of the SRY protein in males. SRY is passed from father to son on the Y chromosome and is not present in females.

Source: Sciencedaily.com

Twins More Likely for Older Mums

February 23, 2006

Twins are more common for older mums because they are more prone to produce multiple eggs in a cycle than younger women, a Dutch study has found.

Source: BBC News

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