VAN,
Turkey (Reuters) - A Turkish girl has died in eastern Turkey from suspected bird
flu and if confirmed would be the fourth victim in the region this month,
authorities said on Sunday.
Health
officials awaiting results of tests on teenager Fatma Ozcan, who had been in
serious condition for several days. The virus has already killed three siblings
in the same area.
“She
died. I will be making a statement shortly,” Huseyin Avni Sahin, chief doctor
at Van university hospital, told Reuters.
The
H5N1 virus has been found in wild birds and poultry across large parts of
Turkey, particularly in poor villages stretching from Istanbul at the gates of
Europe to Van near the Iranian and Iraqi borders.
Fatma’s
brother Muhammet is also in Van hospital suffering from bird flu-like symptoms
and is in critical condition. The siblings were brought to hospital after being
in contact with sick chickens and were treated with the antiviral Tamiflu.
Behavior
Can Make a Difference
The
World Health Organization (WHO) believes human victims have contracted the
disease from close contact with infected poultry, in most cases children playing
with birds or helping families kill them for food or sale.
The
Turkish victims are the first human cases reported outside east Asia since H5N1
reemerged in 2003. The virus mostly affects birds but has infected about 150
people and killed at least 78.
Most
of the dozen or so bird flu patients are not in critical conditions but are
still receiving treatment, with three people released from hospital late this
week, the WHO said.
Two
children, 11 and 13, with bird flu-like symptoms have been hospitalized in
Istanbul after coming into contact with chickens in Gebze town, state news
agency Anatolian said on Saturday.
The
children were being treated in hospital, but it was not immediately clear
whether they had been tested for bird flu.
So
far, bird flu has been confirmed only in poultry in Istanbul, a city of 12
million people on the edge of Europe.
Bird
flu has swept across a third of the country since the start of the year. The
authorities have culled 600,000 wild birds and poultry to try to contain the
crisis. They have launched an information campaign.
Health
officials are going from house to house, particularly in the east of Turkey,
searching for birds to cull.
WHO
doctors said there was no sign of human-to-human transmission in the Turkish
outbreak.
However,
experts from another U.N. body, the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO),
have said the virus risked becoming a constant problem in Turkey as it is in
poultry in parts of Asia.
Handling
the Situation
Turkey’s
government has set up a committee to discuss the crisis that has hit the
country’s US $3 billion poultry industry, which is at risk of collapse. It
will come up with proposals shortly.
The
United States is sending a team of animal and human health experts to Turkey to
assess the avian flu situation there. They will join experts already on hand
from the WHO, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the FAO.
(Additional
reporting by Daren Butler in Istanbul)